caa a22 4500 605527954 CHVBK 20210128100810.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10531-014-0846-8 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10531-014-0846-8 Conservation along a hotspot rim: spiders in Brazilian coastal restingas [Elektronische Daten] [Thiago Gonçalves-Souza, Adalberto Santos, Gustavo Romero, Thomas Lewinsohn] Protected areas are essential for the maintenance of biodiversity, but defining criteria for prioritizing areas to conserve is not an easy task. In general, selection has been based on species richness and endemism of plants and vertebrates; however, these do not necessarily match invertebrate data, hence the need of using other groups in conservation prioritization. Moreover, species richness represents one of several biodiversity facets and does not subsume other facets such as functional and phylogenetic diversity. Restingas are coastal ecosystems within the Atlantic Forest biome, one of the World's biodiversity hotspots. We investigated whether there is congruence between three different spider biodiversity facets: functional (FD, the variety of functional traits of species), phylogenetic (PD, the evolutionary distinctness of species), and taxonomic (TD, the number and the relative abundance of species), and whether currently protected restingas are effective in protecting these facets. We studied vegetation-living spider communities in 11 restingas along 2,000km of the Brazilian coast. We found that no value of any biodiversity facet was higher in protected restingas compared with unprotected ones. We demonstrated low congruence between the three biodiversity facets, so that the use of TD as a surrogate of other facets is unwarranted. Whilst some protected restingas hold high values of spider TD, other still unprotected areas present high PD or FD. This result suggests that conservation efforts should be extended to every remaining restinga because they are unique sites to at least one spider biodiversity facet. In particular, we recommend three unprotected restingas as high priorities in future conservation plans based on spider diversity, which corroborate findings for plants and vertebrates in the same sites. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2014 Biodiversity facets nationallicence Conservation prioritization nationallicence Hotspots nationallicence Coastal ecosystems nationallicence Gonçalves-Souza Thiago Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil aut Santos Adalberto Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil aut Romero Gustavo Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil aut Lewinsohn Thomas Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil aut Biodiversity and Conservation Springer Netherlands 24/5(2015-05-01), 1131-1146 0960-3115 24:5<1131 2015 24 10531 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0846-8 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0846-8 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gonçalves-Souza Thiago Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Santos Adalberto Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Romero Gustavo Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lewinsohn Thomas Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Biodiversity and Conservation Springer Netherlands 24/5(2015-05-01), 1131-1146 0960-3115 24:5<1131 2015 24 10531