Modeling energy intake by adding homeostatic feedback and drug intervention

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Peter Gennemark, Stephan Hjorth, Johan Gabrielsson]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, 42/1(2015-02-01), 79-96
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605533709
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10928-014-9399-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10928-014-9399-4 
245 0 0 |a Modeling energy intake by adding homeostatic feedback and drug intervention  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Peter Gennemark, Stephan Hjorth, Johan Gabrielsson] 
520 3 |a Energy intake (EI) is a pivotal biomarker used in quantification approaches to metabolic disease processes such as obesity, diabetes, and growth disorders. Eating behavior is however under both short-term and long-term control. This control system manifests itself as tolerance and rebound phenomena in EI, when challenged by drug treatment or diet restriction. The paper describes a model with the capability to capture physiological counter-regulatory feedback actions triggered by energy imbalances. This feedback is general as it handles tolerance to both increases and decreases in EI, and works in both acute and chronic settings. A drug mechanism function inhibits (or stimulates) EI. The deviation of EI relative to a reference level (set-point) serves as input to a non-linear appetite control signal which in turn impacts EI in parallel to the drug intervention. Three examples demonstrate the potential usefulness of the model in both acute and chronic dosing situations. The model shifts the predicted concentration-response relationship rightwardly at lower concentrations, in contrast to models that do not handle functional adaptation. A fourth example further shows that the model may qualitatively explain differences in rate and extent of adaptation in observed EI and its concomitants in both rodents and humans. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2014 
690 7 |a Model-based drug discovery  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Obesity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Appetite suppression  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Functional adaptation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rebound  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Weight reduction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Weight maintenance  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Gennemark  |D Peter  |u CVMD iMed DMPK AstraZeneca R&D, 431 83, Mölndal, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hjorth  |D Stephan  |u Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gabrielsson  |D Johan  |u Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 42/1(2015-02-01), 79-96  |x 1567-567X  |q 42:1<79  |1 2015  |2 42  |o 10928 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-014-9399-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-014-9399-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gennemark  |D Peter  |u CVMD iMed DMPK AstraZeneca R&D, 431 83, Mölndal, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hjorth  |D Stephan  |u Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gabrielsson  |D Johan  |u Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 42/1(2015-02-01), 79-96  |x 1567-567X  |q 42:1<79  |1 2015  |2 42  |o 10928