Population pharmacokinetic analysis of oseltamivir and oseltamivir carboxylate following intravenous and oral administration to patients with and without renal impairment

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Leonid Gibiansky, Mylène Giraudon, Craig Rayner, Barbara Brennan, Vishak Subramoney, Richard Robson, Mohamed Kamal]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, 42/3(2015-06-01), 225-236
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10928-015-9411-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10928-015-9411-7 
245 0 0 |a Population pharmacokinetic analysis of oseltamivir and oseltamivir carboxylate following intravenous and oral administration to patients with and without renal impairment  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Leonid Gibiansky, Mylène Giraudon, Craig Rayner, Barbara Brennan, Vishak Subramoney, Richard Robson, Mohamed Kamal] 
520 3 |a This work characterizes the pharmacokinetics (PK) of oseltamivir phosphate (OP) and its active metabolite, oseltamivir carboxylate (OC), and investigates oseltamivir i.v. dosing regimens for treatment of influenza in patients with normal renal function and with various degrees of renal impairment. Initially, data collected from 149 subjects with normal renal function and mild to severe renal impairment who were administered 40-200mg oseltamivir i.v. were described by a four-compartment model. Two compartments described OP, one compartment described OC and one compartment described OP to OC metabolism. Then, data of 128 subjects administered 20-1,000mg oseltamivir orally were added. The absorption model included three first-order processes with direct (via first-pass) input in the OC compartment and two (direct and delayed) inputs in the OP compartment. Simulations and PK bridging were used to recommend i.v. dosing regimens. The analysis demonstrated that renal function had a major effect on OC clearance (CL M ) and exposure. CL M for subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment was 18, 50, and 84% lower than for subjects with normal renal function. Simulations were used to select i.v. dosing regimens that provide OC Cmin coverage and exposures comparable to those achieved in subjects with normal renal function administered 75mg b.i.d. orally. The oseltamivir dose depended on the degree of renal impairment and was independent of route of administration. Specifically, 75mg b.i.d. is recommended for subjects with normal renal function or mild renal impairment, 30mg b.i.d. for subjects with moderate renal impairment, and 30mg q.d. for subjects with severe renal impairment. Recommended i.v. doses were the same as those recommended for oral administration in corresponding renal impairment groups. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Intravenous  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Oseltamivir  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Oseltamivir carboxylate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Pharmacokinetics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Renal impairment  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Gibiansky  |D Leonid  |u QuantPharm LLC, 49 Flints Grove Drive, 20878, North Potomac, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giraudon  |D Mylène  |u Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rayner  |D Craig  |u d3 Medicine LLC, Hillsborough, NJ, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brennan  |D Barbara  |u Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Subramoney  |D Vishak  |u Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Robson  |D Richard  |u Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust, Christchurch, New Zealand  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kamal  |D Mohamed  |u Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 42/3(2015-06-01), 225-236  |x 1567-567X  |q 42:3<225  |1 2015  |2 42  |o 10928 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-015-9411-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-015-9411-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Gibiansky  |D Leonid  |u QuantPharm LLC, 49 Flints Grove Drive, 20878, North Potomac, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Giraudon  |D Mylène  |u Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rayner  |D Craig  |u d3 Medicine LLC, Hillsborough, NJ, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Brennan  |D Barbara  |u Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Subramoney  |D Vishak  |u Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Robson  |D Richard  |u Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust, Christchurch, New Zealand  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kamal  |D Mohamed  |u Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, New York, NY, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 42/3(2015-06-01), 225-236  |x 1567-567X  |q 42:3<225  |1 2015  |2 42  |o 10928