Incorporation of stochastic variability in mechanistic population pharmacokinetic models: handling the physiological constraints using normal transformations

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Nikolaos Tsamandouras, Thierry Wendling, Amin Rostami-Hodjegan, Aleksandra Galetin, Leon Aarons]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, 42/4(2015-08-01), 349-373
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605534039
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10928-015-9418-0  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Incorporation of stochastic variability in mechanistic population pharmacokinetic models: handling the physiological constraints using normal transformations  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Nikolaos Tsamandouras, Thierry Wendling, Amin Rostami-Hodjegan, Aleksandra Galetin, Leon Aarons] 
520 3 |a The utilisation of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models for the analysis of population data is an approach with progressively increasing impact. However, as we move from empirical to complex mechanistic model structures, incorporation of stochastic variability in model parameters can be challenging due to the physiological constraints that may arise. Here, we investigated the most common types of constraints faced in mechanistic pharmacokinetic modelling and explored techniques for handling them during a population data analysis. An efficient way to impose stochastic variability on the parameters of interest without neglecting the underlying physiological constraints is through the assumption that they follow a distribution with support and properties matching the underlying physiology. It was found that two distributions that arise through transformations of the normal, the logit-normal generalisation and the logistic-normal, are excellent for such an application as not only they can satisfy the physiological constraints but also offer high flexibility during characterisation of the parameters' distribution. The statistical properties and practical advantages/disadvantages of these distributions for such an application were clearly displayed in the context of different modelling examples. Finally, a simulation study clearly illustrated the practical gains of the utilisation of the described techniques, as omission of population variability in physiological systems parameters leads to a biased/misplaced stochastic model with mechanistically incorrect variance structure. The current methodological work aims to facilitate the use of mechanistic/physiologically-based models for the analysis of population pharmacokinetic clinical data. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a PBPK  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Variability  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Population pharmacokinetics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Constraints  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Logistic-normal  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Logit-normal  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Tsamandouras  |D Nikolaos  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wendling  |D Thierry  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rostami-Hodjegan  |D Amin  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galetin  |D Aleksandra  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aarons  |D Leon  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 42/4(2015-08-01), 349-373  |x 1567-567X  |q 42:4<349  |1 2015  |2 42  |o 10928 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-015-9418-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-015-9418-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tsamandouras  |D Nikolaos  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wendling  |D Thierry  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rostami-Hodjegan  |D Amin  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Galetin  |D Aleksandra  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Aarons  |D Leon  |u Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, Manchester Pharmacy School, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, M13 9PT, Manchester, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 42/4(2015-08-01), 349-373  |x 1567-567X  |q 42:4<349  |1 2015  |2 42  |o 10928