Artificial grammar learning in zebra finches and human adults: XYX versus XXY

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Jiani Chen, Danielle van Rossum, Carel ten Cate]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/1(2015-01-01), 151-164
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-014-0786-4  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-014-0786-4 
245 0 0 |a Artificial grammar learning in zebra finches and human adults: XYX versus XXY  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Jiani Chen, Danielle van Rossum, Carel ten Cate] 
520 3 |a Abstracting syntactic rules is critical to human language learning. It is debated whether this ability, already present in young infants, is human- and language specific or can also be found in non-human animals, indicating it may arise from more general cognitive mechanisms. Current studies are often ambiguous and few have directly compared rule learning by humans and non-human animals. In a series of discrimination experiments, we presented zebra finches and human adults with comparable training and tests with the same artificial stimuli consisting of XYX and XXY structures, in which X and Y were zebra finch song elements. Zebra finches readily discriminated the training stimuli. Some birds also discriminated novel stimuli when these were composed of familiar element types, but none of the birds generalized the discrimination to novel element types. We conclude that zebra finches show evidence of simple rule abstraction related to positional learning, suggesting stimulus-bound generalization, but found no evidence for a more abstract rule generalization. This differed from the human adults, who categorized novel stimuli consisting of novel element types into different groups according to their structure. The limited abilities for rule abstraction in zebra finches may indicate what the precursors of more complex abstraction as found in humans may have been like. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Artificial grammar learning  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Rule learning  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Syntax  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Language evolution  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Songbird  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Human adult  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Chen  |D Jiani  |u Behavioural Biology, Sylvius Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Rossum  |D Danielle  |u Behavioural Biology, Sylvius Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
700 1 |a ten Cate  |D Carel  |u Behavioural Biology, Sylvius Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/1(2015-01-01), 151-164  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:1<151  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-014-0786-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-014-0786-4  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chen  |D Jiani  |u Behavioural Biology, Sylvius Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a van Rossum  |D Danielle  |u Behavioural Biology, Sylvius Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a ten Cate  |D Carel  |u Behavioural Biology, Sylvius Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/1(2015-01-01), 151-164  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:1<151  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071