Baboons ( Papio papio ), but not humans, break cognitive set in a visuomotor task
Gespeichert in:
Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Sarah Pope, Adrien Meguerditchian, William Hopkins, Joël Fagot]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/6(2015-11-01), 1339-1346
Format:
Artikel (online)
Online Zugang:
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| 005 | 20210128100919.0 | ||
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| 008 | 210128e20151101xx s 000 0 eng | ||
| 024 | 7 | 0 | |a 10.1007/s10071-015-0904-y |2 doi |
| 035 | |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-015-0904-y | ||
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Baboons ( Papio papio ), but not humans, break cognitive set in a visuomotor task |h [Elektronische Daten] |c [Sarah Pope, Adrien Meguerditchian, William Hopkins, Joël Fagot] |
| 520 | 3 | |a Cognitive set can be both helpful and harmful in problem solving. A large set of similar problems may be solved mechanically by applying a single-solution method. However, efficiency might be sacrificed if a better solution exists and is overlooked. Despite half a century of research on cognitive set, there have been no attempts to investigate whether it occurs in nonhuman species. The current study utilized a nonverbal, computer task to compare cognitive set between 104 humans and 15 baboons (Papio papio). A substantial difference was found between humans' and baboons' abilities to break cognitive set. Consistent with previous studies, the majority of humans were highly impaired by set, yet baboons were almost completely unaffected. Analysis of the human data revealed that children (aged 7-10) were significantly better able to break set than adolescents (11-18) and adults (19-68). Both the evolutionary and developmental implications of these findings are discussed. | |
| 540 | |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 | ||
| 690 | 7 | |a Cognitive set |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Baboons |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Einstellung |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Problem solving |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Strategies |2 nationallicence | |
| 690 | 7 | |a Comparative |2 nationallicence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pope |D Sarah |u Neuroscience Institute and Language Research Center, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Meguerditchian |D Adrien |u Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology, CNRS, Aix Marseille University, UMR7290 CNRS and Federation 3C, 3 Place Victor Hugo, Bât 9, Case C, 13331, Marseille Cedex 3, France |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hopkins |D William |u Neuroscience Institute and Language Research Center, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fagot |D Joël |u Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology, CNRS, Aix Marseille University, UMR7290 CNRS and Federation 3C, 3 Place Victor Hugo, Bât 9, Case C, 13331, Marseille Cedex 3, France |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Animal Cognition |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg |g 18/6(2015-11-01), 1339-1346 |x 1435-9448 |q 18:6<1339 |1 2015 |2 18 |o 10071 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0904-y |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI |
| 898 | |a BK010053 |b XK010053 |c XK010000 | ||
| 900 | 7 | |a Metadata rights reserved |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence |2 nationallicence | |
| 908 | |D 1 |a research-article |2 jats | ||
| 949 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |F NATIONALLICENCE |b NL-springer | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 856 |E 40 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0904-y |q text/html |z Onlinezugriff via DOI | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Pope |D Sarah |u Neuroscience Institute and Language Research Center, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Meguerditchian |D Adrien |u Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology, CNRS, Aix Marseille University, UMR7290 CNRS and Federation 3C, 3 Place Victor Hugo, Bât 9, Case C, 13331, Marseille Cedex 3, France |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Hopkins |D William |u Neuroscience Institute and Language Research Center, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 700 |E 1- |a Fagot |D Joël |u Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology, CNRS, Aix Marseille University, UMR7290 CNRS and Federation 3C, 3 Place Victor Hugo, Bât 9, Case C, 13331, Marseille Cedex 3, France |4 aut | ||
| 950 | |B NATIONALLICENCE |P 773 |E 0- |t Animal Cognition |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg |g 18/6(2015-11-01), 1339-1346 |x 1435-9448 |q 18:6<1339 |1 2015 |2 18 |o 10071 | ||