The use of proportion by young domestic chicks ( Gallus gallus )

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Rosa Rugani, Giorgio Vallortigara, Lucia Regolin]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/3(2015-05-01), 605-616
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-014-0829-x  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-014-0829-x 
245 0 4 |a The use of proportion by young domestic chicks ( Gallus gallus )  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Rosa Rugani, Giorgio Vallortigara, Lucia Regolin] 
520 3 |a We investigated whether 4-day-old domestic chicks can discriminate proportions. Chicks were trained to respond, via food reinforcement, to one of the two stimuli, each characterized by different proportions of red and green areas (¼ vs. ¾). In Experiment 1, chicks approached the proportion associated with food, even if at test the spatial dispositions of the two areas were novel. In Experiment 2, chicks responded on the basis of proportion even when the testing stimuli were of enlarged dimensions, creating a conflict between the absolute positive area experienced during training and the relative proportion of the two areas. However, chicks could have responded on the basis of the overall colour (red or green) of the figures rather than proportion per se. To control for this objection, in Experiment 3, we used new pairs of testing stimuli, each depicting a different number of small squares on a white background (i.e. 1 green and 3 red vs. 3 green and 1 red or 5 green and 15 red vs. 5 red and 15 green). Chicks were again able to respond to the correct proportion, showing they discriminated on the basis of proportion of continuous quantities and not on the basis of the prevalent colour or on the absolute amount of it. Data indicate that chicks can track continuous quantities through various manipulations, suggesting that proportions are information that can be processed by very young animals. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Proportion  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Numerical cognition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Numerical discrimination  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Number sense  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Visual discrimination learning  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Domestic chick  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Rugani  |D Rosa  |u Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia, 8, 35100, Padua, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vallortigara  |D Giorgio  |u Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Regolin  |D Lucia  |u Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia, 8, 35100, Padua, Italy  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/3(2015-05-01), 605-616  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:3<605  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-014-0829-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-014-0829-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rugani  |D Rosa  |u Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia, 8, 35100, Padua, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Vallortigara  |D Giorgio  |u Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Regolin  |D Lucia  |u Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia, 8, 35100, Padua, Italy  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/3(2015-05-01), 605-616  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:3<605  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071