Horses fail to use social learning when solving spatial detour tasks

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Maria Rørvang, Line Ahrendt, Janne Christensen]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/4(2015-07-01), 847-854
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-015-0852-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-015-0852-6 
245 0 0 |a Horses fail to use social learning when solving spatial detour tasks  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Maria Rørvang, Line Ahrendt, Janne Christensen] 
520 3 |a Social animals should have plenty of opportunities to learn from conspecifics, but most studies have failed to document social learning in horses. This study investigates whether young Icelandic horses can learn a spatial detour task through observation of a trained demonstrator horse of either the same age (Experiments 1 and 2, n=22) or older (Experiment 3, n=24). Observer horses were allowed to observe the demonstrator being led three times through the detour route immediately before being given the opportunity to solve the task themselves. Controls were allowed only to observe the demonstrator horse eating at the final position, but not the demonstration of the route. Although we found a tendency towards better performance by observer horses in the second experiment, we were unable to repeat this result in a similar set-up with a new group of horses and older, dominant demonstrator horses. We conclude that horses exposed to prior demonstration did not perform better than control horses in solving spatial detour tasks. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Horse  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Social learning  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Spatial detour task  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Motivation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Dominance  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Social relationships  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Rørvang  |D Maria  |u Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830, Tjele, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahrendt  |D Line  |u Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830, Tjele, Denmark  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Christensen  |D Janne  |u Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830, Tjele, Denmark  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/4(2015-07-01), 847-854  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:4<847  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0852-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0852-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rørvang  |D Maria  |u Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830, Tjele, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ahrendt  |D Line  |u Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830, Tjele, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Christensen  |D Janne  |u Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830, Tjele, Denmark  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/4(2015-07-01), 847-854  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:4<847  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071