Nest and food search behaviour in desert ants, Cataglyphis

a critical comparison

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Sarah Pfeffer, Siegfried Bolek, Harald Wolf, Matthias Wittlinger]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/4(2015-07-01), 885-894
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-015-0858-0  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-015-0858-0 
245 0 0 |a Nest and food search behaviour in desert ants, Cataglyphis  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |b a critical comparison  |c [Sarah Pfeffer, Siegfried Bolek, Harald Wolf, Matthias Wittlinger] 
520 3 |a North African desert ants, Cataglyphis, use path integration to calculate a home vector during their foraging trips, constantly informing them about their position relative to the nest. This home vector is also used to find the way back to a productive feeding site the ant has encountered and thus memorized. When the animal fails to arrive at its goal after having run off the home or food vector, a systematic search is initiated. The basic search strategies are identical for nest and food searches, consisting of a search spiral superimposed by a random walk. While nest searches have been investigated in much detail, food site searches have received comparatively little attention. Here, we quantify and compare nest and food site searches recorded under similar conditions, particularly constant nest-feeder distance, and we observe notable differences in nest and food search performances. The parameters of nest searches are relatively constant and improve little with experience, although those small improvements had not been recognized previously. Food searches, by contrast, are more flexible and cover smaller or larger areas, mainly depending on the reliability of food encounter over several visits. Intriguingly, food site searches may be significantly more focussed than nest searches, although the nest should be the most important goal in an ant's life. These results demonstrate both adaptability and high accuracy of the ants' search programme. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Desert ant Cataglyphis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Navigation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Systematic search  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Food search  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nest search  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Pfeffer  |D Sarah  |u Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bolek  |D Siegfried  |u Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wolf  |D Harald  |u Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wittlinger  |D Matthias  |u Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/4(2015-07-01), 885-894  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:4<885  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0858-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0858-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pfeffer  |D Sarah  |u Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bolek  |D Siegfried  |u Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wolf  |D Harald  |u Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wittlinger  |D Matthias  |u Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, 89069, Ulm, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/4(2015-07-01), 885-894  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:4<885  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071