Quantification acuity in spontaneous shoaling decisions of three-spined sticklebacks

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Marion Mehlis, Timo Thünken, Theo Bakker, Joachim Frommen]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/5(2015-09-01), 1125-1131
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 60554249X
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 60554249X
003 CHVBK
005 20210128105200.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150901xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-015-0884-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-015-0884-y 
245 0 0 |a Quantification acuity in spontaneous shoaling decisions of three-spined sticklebacks  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Marion Mehlis, Timo Thünken, Theo Bakker, Joachim Frommen] 
520 3 |a The ability to discriminate between different quantities is widespread throughout the animal kingdom, and the underlying mechanisms of quantity discrimination are currently intensely discussed. In contrast, questions elucidating the limits of quantity estimation received rather little attention so far. Here, we examined fine-tuned quantity estimation in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in a natural context, i.e. during shoaling decisions. Wild-caught focal fish were given the spontaneous choice between two shoals which differed in group size by 1 fish (0 vs. 1, 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3, 3 vs. 4, 4 vs. 5, 5 vs. 6 and 6 vs. 7), based on visual assessment. The results show that sticklebacks generally prefer to shoal with the larger group. They discriminated numerical contrasts up to 6 versus 7, equalling a numerical ratio of 0.86. Preference patterns followed Weber's law, i.e. decreased with increasing numerical ratio. This pattern was found across all numerical conditions as well as within the small number range (ranging from 1 vs. 2 to 3 vs. 4). The results suggest that wild-caught three-spined sticklebacks are spontaneously able (i.e. without prior learning) to detect subtle differences in shoal sizes. Further, they confirm findings of previous studies highlighting the contribution of the analogue magnitude system to quantity estimation in fishes. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Counting  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fishes  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Gasterosteus aculeatus  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Numerical abilities  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Shoaling  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Weber's law  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Mehlis  |D Marion  |u Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thünken  |D Timo  |u Department of Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, Wohlenstrasse 50a, 3032, Hinterkappelen, Switzerland  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bakker  |D Theo  |u Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Frommen  |D Joachim  |u Department of Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, Wohlenstrasse 50a, 3032, Hinterkappelen, Switzerland  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/5(2015-09-01), 1125-1131  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:5<1125  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0884-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0884-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mehlis  |D Marion  |u Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Thünken  |D Timo  |u Department of Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, Wohlenstrasse 50a, 3032, Hinterkappelen, Switzerland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bakker  |D Theo  |u Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Frommen  |D Joachim  |u Department of Behavioural Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, Wohlenstrasse 50a, 3032, Hinterkappelen, Switzerland  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/5(2015-09-01), 1125-1131  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:5<1125  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
986 |a SWISSBIB  |b 589381407