Perception and discrimination of movement and biological motion patterns in fish

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[V. Schluessel, N. Kortekamp, J. Cortes, A. Klein, H. Bleckmann]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/5(2015-09-01), 1077-1091
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605542570
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605542570
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100922.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150901xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-015-0876-y  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-015-0876-y 
245 0 0 |a Perception and discrimination of movement and biological motion patterns in fish  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [V. Schluessel, N. Kortekamp, J. Cortes, A. Klein, H. Bleckmann] 
520 3 |a Vision is of primary importance for many fish species, as is the recognition of movement. With the exception of one study, assessing the influence of conspecific movement on shoaling behaviour, the perception of biological motion in fish had not been studied in a cognitive context. The aim of the present study was therefore to assess the discrimination abilities of two teleost species in regard to simple and complex movement patterns of dots and objects, including biological motion patterns using point and point-light displays (PDs and PLDs). In two-alternative forced-choice experiments, in which choosing the designated positive stimulus was food-reinforced, fish were first tested in their ability to distinguish the video of a stationary black dot on a light background from the video of a moving blackdot presented at different frequencies and amplitudes. While all fish succeeded in learning the task, performance declined with decreases in either or both parameters. In subsequent tests, cichlids and damselfish distinguished successfully between the videos of two dots moving at different speeds and amplitudes, between two moving dot patterns (sinus vs. expiring sinus) and between animated videos of two moving organisms (trout vs. eel). Transfer tests following the training of the latter showed that fish were unable to identify the positive stimulus (trout) by means of its PD alone, thereby indicating that the ability of humans to spontaneously recognize an organism based on its biological motion may not be present in fish. All participating individuals successfully discriminated between two PDs and two PLDs after a short period of training, indicating that biological motions presented in form of PLDs are perceived and can be distinguished. Results were the same for the presentation of dark dots on a light background and light dots on a dark background. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Cognition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Behavior  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Learning  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Teleost  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Schluessel  |D V.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kortekamp  |D N.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cortes  |D J.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klein  |D A.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bleckmann  |D H.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/5(2015-09-01), 1077-1091  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:5<1077  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0876-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0876-y  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schluessel  |D V.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kortekamp  |D N.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Cortes  |D J.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Klein  |D A.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bleckmann  |D H.  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/5(2015-09-01), 1077-1091  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:5<1077  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071