Song plasticity over time and vocal learning in clay-colored thrushes

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Luis Vargas-Castro, Natalie Sánchez, Gilbert Barrantes]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/5(2015-09-01), 1113-1123
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605542635
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605542635
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100922.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150901xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-015-0883-z  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-015-0883-z 
245 0 0 |a Song plasticity over time and vocal learning in clay-colored thrushes  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Luis Vargas-Castro, Natalie Sánchez, Gilbert Barrantes] 
520 3 |a Songbirds have been traditionally classified into close-ended or open-ended learning species according to the length of the sensitive period during which birds are able to memorize new vocalizations. Closed-ended learners are generally not capable of changing their song after the first year of life, while open-ended learners show song plasticity as adults. A few Turdus species have been suggested to be open-ended learners, but no long-term study has been conducted to investigate their song plasticity over time. We analyzed the songs of clay-colored thrushes, T. grayi, over four successive breeding seasons to assess song plasticity in their syllable repertoires within and between breeding seasons. A total of 16,262 syllables were classified through visual inspection of spectrograms and multidimensional scaling analysis based on spectrogram correlations. On average, 563±153 (SD) syllables per male per breeding season were analyzed. Male repertoire size was 9-20 syllable types. Males were capable of modifying their syllable repertoire between the initial and final periods of the breeding season. Song plasticity within breeding seasons may be associated with imitation between neighboring males, suggesting song learning in males that were ≥2years old. This short-term plasticity is not enough, however, to explain the high proportion of change (mean=65% syllable types) in repertoire composition between breeding seasons in adult males. Song plasticity resulting from annual changes in repertoire composition could be explained by open-ended learning, but another mechanism, extended memory and re-expression, could also explain long-term plasticity. Experimental studies controlling the acoustic environment are needed to determine which mechanism is responsible for such a high level of song plasticity. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Open-ended learning  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Syllable repertoire  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Behavioral plasticity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Repertoire size  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Song re-expression  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Turdus  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Vargas-Castro  |D Luis  |u Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sánchez  |D Natalie  |u Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barrantes  |D Gilbert  |u Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/5(2015-09-01), 1113-1123  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:5<1113  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0883-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0883-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Vargas-Castro  |D Luis  |u Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sánchez  |D Natalie  |u Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Barrantes  |D Gilbert  |u Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/5(2015-09-01), 1113-1123  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:5<1113  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071