Comparing supervised learning methods for classifying sex, age, context and individual Mudi dogs from barking

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ana Larrañaga, Concha Bielza, Péter Pongrácz, Tamás Faragó, Anna Bálint, Pedro Larrañaga]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/2(2015-03-01), 405-421
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605542740
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-014-0811-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-014-0811-7 
245 0 0 |a Comparing supervised learning methods for classifying sex, age, context and individual Mudi dogs from barking  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Ana Larrañaga, Concha Bielza, Péter Pongrácz, Tamás Faragó, Anna Bálint, Pedro Larrañaga] 
520 3 |a Barking is perhaps the most characteristic form of vocalization in dogs; however, very little is known about its role in the intraspecific communication of this species. Besides the obvious need for ethological research, both in the field and in the laboratory, the possible information content of barks can also be explored by computerized acoustic analyses. This study compares four different supervised learning methods (naive Bayes, classification trees, $$k$$ k -nearest neighbors and logistic regression) combined with three strategies for selecting variables (all variables, filter and wrapper feature subset selections) to classify Mudi dogs by sex, age, context and individual from their barks. The classification accuracy of the models obtained was estimated by means of $$K$$ K -fold cross-validation. Percentages of correct classifications were 85.13% for determining sex, 80.25% for predicting age (recodified as young, adult and old), 55.50% for classifying contexts (seven situations) and 67.63% for recognizing individuals (8 dogs), so the results are encouraging. The best-performing method was $$k$$ k -nearest neighbors following a wrapper feature selection approach. The results for classifying contexts and recognizing individual dogs were better with this method than they were for other approaches reported in the specialized literature. This is the first time that the sex and age of domestic dogs have been predicted with the help of sound analysis. This study shows that dog barks carry ample information regarding the caller's indexical features. Our computerized analysis provides indirect proof that barks may serve as an important source of information for dogs as well. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Mudi dog barks  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Acoustic communication  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Feature subset selection  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Machine learning  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Supervised classification  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a $$K$$ K -fold cross-validation  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Larrañaga  |D Ana  |u Student at the Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Av. Universidad, 1, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bielza  |D Concha  |u Computational Intelligence Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pongrácz  |D Péter  |u Department of Ethology, Biological Institute, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, Hungary  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Faragó  |D Tamás  |u Department of Ethology, Biological Institute, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, Hungary  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bálint  |D Anna  |u Department of Ethology, Biological Institute, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, Hungary  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larrañaga  |D Pedro  |u Computational Intelligence Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/2(2015-03-01), 405-421  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:2<405  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-014-0811-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-014-0811-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Larrañaga  |D Ana  |u Student at the Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Av. Universidad, 1, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bielza  |D Concha  |u Computational Intelligence Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pongrácz  |D Péter  |u Department of Ethology, Biological Institute, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, Hungary  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Faragó  |D Tamás  |u Department of Ethology, Biological Institute, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, Hungary  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bálint  |D Anna  |u Department of Ethology, Biological Institute, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, Hungary  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Larrañaga  |D Pedro  |u Computational Intelligence Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/2(2015-03-01), 405-421  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:2<405  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071