Something worth remembering: visual discrimination in sharks

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Theodora Fuss, Vera Schluessel]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Animal Cognition, 18/2(2015-03-01), 463-471
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10071-014-0815-3  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10071-014-0815-3 
245 0 0 |a Something worth remembering: visual discrimination in sharks  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Theodora Fuss, Vera Schluessel] 
520 3 |a This study investigated memory retention capabilities of juvenile gray bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium griseum) using two-alternative forced-choice experiments. The sharks had previously been trained in a range of visual discrimination tasks, such as distinguishing between squares, triangles and lines, and their corresponding optical illusions (i.e., the Kanizsa figures or Müller-Lyer illusions), and in the present study, we tested them for memory retention. Despite the absence of reinforcement, sharks remembered the learned information for a period of up to 50weeks, after which testing was terminated. In fish, as in other vertebrates, memory windows vary in duration depending on species and task; while it may seem beneficial to retain some information for a long time or even indefinitely, other information may be forgotten more easily to retain flexibility and save energy. The results of this study indicate that sharks are capable of long-term memory within the framework of selected cognitive skills. These could aid sharks in activities such as food retrieval, predator avoidance, mate choice or habitat selection and therefore be worth being remembered for extended periods of time. As in other cognitive tasks, intraspecific differences reflected the behavioral breadth of the species. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Elasmobranch  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Chiloscyllium griseum  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Visual memory  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Memory retention  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Visual discrimination  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Optical illusion  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Fuss  |D Theodora  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schluessel  |D Vera  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/2(2015-03-01), 463-471  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:2<463  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-014-0815-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-014-0815-3  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fuss  |D Theodora  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schluessel  |D Vera  |u Institute of Zoology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115, Bonn, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Animal Cognition  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 18/2(2015-03-01), 463-471  |x 1435-9448  |q 18:2<463  |1 2015  |2 18  |o 10071