Meaningful prevention of breast cancer metastasis: candidate therapeutics, preclinical validation, and clinical trial concerns

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Alexandra Zimmer, Patricia Steeg]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Molecular Medicine, 93/1(2015-01-01), 13-29
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605542864
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605542864
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100923.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150101xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00109-014-1226-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00109-014-1226-2 
245 0 0 |a Meaningful prevention of breast cancer metastasis: candidate therapeutics, preclinical validation, and clinical trial concerns  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Alexandra Zimmer, Patricia Steeg] 
520 3 |a The development of drugs to treat breast and other cancers proceeds through phase I dose finding, phase II efficacy, and phase III comparative studies in the metastatic setting, only then asking if metastasis can be prevented in adjuvant trials. Compounds without overt cytotoxic activity, such as those developed to inhibit metastatic colonization, will likely fail to shrink established lesions in the metastatic setting and never be tested in a metastasis prevention scenario where they were preclinically validated. We and others have proposed phase II primary and secondary metastasis prevention studies to address this need. Herein, we have asked whether preclinical metastasis prevention data agrees with the positive adjuvant setting trials. The data are limited but complimentary. We also review fundamental pathways involved in metastasis, including Src, integrins, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and fibrosis, for their clinical progress to date and potential for metastasis prevention. Issues of inadequate preclinical validation and clinical toxicity profiles are discussed. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (outside the USA), 2014 
690 7 |a Fibrosis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Focal adhesion kinase (FAK)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Integrins  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Src  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Breast cancer  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Clinical trials  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Metastasis  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Zimmer  |D Alexandra  |u Women's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steeg  |D Patricia  |u Women's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Molecular Medicine  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 93/1(2015-01-01), 13-29  |x 0946-2716  |q 93:1<13  |1 2015  |2 93  |o 109 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-014-1226-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-014-1226-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zimmer  |D Alexandra  |u Women's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Steeg  |D Patricia  |u Women's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Molecular Medicine  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 93/1(2015-01-01), 13-29  |x 0946-2716  |q 93:1<13  |1 2015  |2 93  |o 109