Do Attachment Style and Emotion Regulation Strategies Indicate Distress in Predictive Testing?

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Lucienne van der Meer, Erik van Duijn, Erik Giltay, Aad Tibben]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Genetic Counseling, 24/5(2015-10-01), 862-871
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10897-015-9822-z  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Do Attachment Style and Emotion Regulation Strategies Indicate Distress in Predictive Testing?  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Lucienne van der Meer, Erik van Duijn, Erik Giltay, Aad Tibben] 
520 3 |a Predictive genetic testing for a neurogenetic disorder evokes strong emotions, and may lead to distress. The aim of this study is to investigate whether attachment style and emotion regulation strategies are associated with distress in persons who present for predictive testing for a neurogenetic disorder, and whether these psychological traits predict distress after receiving test results. Self-report scales were used to assess attachment insecurity (anxiety and avoidance) and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing) in adults at 50% risk for Huntington's Disease (HD), Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), and Hereditary Cerebral Hemorrhage With Amyloidosis - Dutch type (HCHWA-D), when they presented for predictive testing. Distress was measured before testing and twice (within 2months and between 6 and 8months) after receiving test results. Pearson correlations and linear regression were used to analyze whether attachment style and emotion regulation strategies indicated distress. In 98 persons at risk for HD, CADASIL, or HCHWA-D, attachment anxiety and catastrophizing were associated with distress before predictive testing. Attachment anxiety predicted distress up to 2months after testing. Clinicians may consider looking for signs of attachment anxiety and catastrophizing in persons who present for predictive testing, to see who may be vulnerable for distress during and after testing. 
540 |a The Author(s), 2015 
690 7 |a Attachment style  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Emotion regulation strategies  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Predictive testing  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Neurogenetic disorders  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Huntington's disease  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CADASIL  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a HCHWA-D  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Distress  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a van der Meer  |D Lucienne  |u Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, Leiden, RC, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Duijn  |D Erik  |u Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, Leiden, RC, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giltay  |D Erik  |u Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, Leiden, RC, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tibben  |D Aad  |u Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, Leiden, RC, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Genetic Counseling  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 24/5(2015-10-01), 862-871  |x 1059-7700  |q 24:5<862  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10897 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a van der Meer  |D Lucienne  |u Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, Leiden, RC, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a van Duijn  |D Erik  |u Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, Leiden, RC, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Giltay  |D Erik  |u Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, Leiden, RC, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tibben  |D Aad  |u Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, Leiden, RC, The Netherlands  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Genetic Counseling  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 24/5(2015-10-01), 862-871  |x 1059-7700  |q 24:5<862  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10897