Using Formative Research to Develop a Counselor Training Program for Newborn Screening in Ghana

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Marsha Treadwell, Kofi Anie, Althea Grant, Solomon Ofori-Acquah, Kwaku Ohene-Frempong]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Genetic Counseling, 24/2(2015-04-01), 267-277
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605545103
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10897-014-9759-7  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Using Formative Research to Develop a Counselor Training Program for Newborn Screening in Ghana  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Marsha Treadwell, Kofi Anie, Althea Grant, Solomon Ofori-Acquah, Kwaku Ohene-Frempong] 
520 3 |a Sickle cell disease (SCD), sickle cell trait (SCT) and related conditions are highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the public health implications, there is limited understanding of the unique needs regarding establishing and implementing extensive screening for newborns and appropriate family counseling. We sought to gain understanding of community attitudes and beliefs about SCD/SCT from counselors and potential counselors in Ghana; obtain their input about goals for counseling following newborn screening; and obtain guidance about developing effective counselor education. Five focus groups with 32 health care providers and health educators from 9 of 10 regions in Ghana were conducted by trained facilitators according to a structured protocol. Qualitative data were coded and categorized to reflect common themes. Saturation was achieved in themes related to genetics/inheritance; common complications of SCD; potential for stigmatization; marital strain; and emotional stress. Misconceptions about SCT as a form of SCD were prevalent as were cultural and spiritual beliefs about the causes of SCD/SCT. Potential positive aspects included affected children′s academic achievement as compensation for physical limitations, and family cohesion. This data informed recommendations for content and structure of a counselor training program that was provided to the Ministry of Health in Ghana. 
540 |a National Society of Genetic Counselors, Inc., 2014 
690 7 |a Genetic counseling  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a newborn infant screening  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a formative research  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a counselor training  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a sickle cell disease  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Ghana  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Treadwell  |D Marsha  |u Hematology/Oncology Department, UCSF Benioff Children′s Hospital Oakland, 747 52nd Street, 94609, Oakland, CA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anie  |D Kofi  |u Haematology and Sickle Cell Centre, North West London Hospitals, National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Central Middlesex Hospital Acton Lane, NW10 7NS, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grant  |D Althea  |u Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, National Center for Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Division of Blood Disorders, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS E64, 30333, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ofori-Acquah  |D Solomon  |u Center for Translational and International Hematology, Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, 15262, Pittsburgh, PA, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ohene-Frempong  |D Kwaku  |u Sickle Cell Foundation of Ghana, 4 Harper Road, 3rd Floor Adum, Kumasi, Ghana  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Genetic Counseling  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 24/2(2015-04-01), 267-277  |x 1059-7700  |q 24:2<267  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10897 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10897-014-9759-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Treadwell  |D Marsha  |u Hematology/Oncology Department, UCSF Benioff Children′s Hospital Oakland, 747 52nd Street, 94609, Oakland, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Anie  |D Kofi  |u Haematology and Sickle Cell Centre, North West London Hospitals, National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Central Middlesex Hospital Acton Lane, NW10 7NS, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Grant  |D Althea  |u Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, National Center for Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Division of Blood Disorders, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS E64, 30333, Atlanta, GA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ofori-Acquah  |D Solomon  |u Center for Translational and International Hematology, Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, 15262, Pittsburgh, PA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ohene-Frempong  |D Kwaku  |u Sickle Cell Foundation of Ghana, 4 Harper Road, 3rd Floor Adum, Kumasi, Ghana  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Genetic Counseling  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 24/2(2015-04-01), 267-277  |x 1059-7700  |q 24:2<267  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 10897