caa a22 4500 606153241 CHVBK 20210128100552.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150801xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11121-015-0567-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11121-015-0567-6 The Link Between Community-Based Violence and Intimate Partner Violence: the Effect of Crime and Male Aggression on Intimate Partner Violence Against Women [Elektronische Daten] [Ligia Kiss, Lilia Schraiber, Mazeda Hossain, Charlotte Watts, Cathy Zimmerman] Both intimate partner violence (IPV) and community violence are prevalent globally, and each is associated with serious health consequences. However, little is known about their potential links or the possible benefits of coordinated prevention strategies. Using aggregated data on community violence from the São Paulo State Security Department (INFOCRIM) merged with WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence data, random intercept models were created to assess the effect of crime on women's probability of experiencing IPV. The association between IPV and male aggression (measured by women's reports of their partner's fights with other men) was examined using logistic regression models. We found little variation in the likelihood of male IPV perpetration related to neighborhood crime level but did find an increased likelihood of IPV experiences among women whose partners were involved in male-to-male violence. Emerging evidence on violence prevention has suggested some promising avenues for primary prevention that address common risk factors for both perpetration of IPV and male interpersonal violence. Strategies such as early identification and effective treatment of emotional disorders, alcohol abuse prevention and treatment, complex community-based interventions to change gender social norms and social marketing campaigns designed to modify social and cultural norms that support violence may work to prevent simultaneously male-on-male aggression and IPV. Future evaluations of these prevention strategies should simultaneously assess the impact of interventions on IPV and male interpersonal aggression. The Author(s), 2015 Intimate partner violence nationallicence Community violence nationallicence Epidemiology nationallicence Multilevel analysis nationallicence Kiss Ligia Department of Global Health & Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Room 330, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1H 9SH, London, UK aut Schraiber Lilia Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455 - Cerqueira César, CEP: 01246903, São Paulo, SP, Brazil aut Hossain Mazeda Department of Global Health & Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Room 330, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1H 9SH, London, UK aut Watts Charlotte Department of Global Health & Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Room 330, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1H 9SH, London, UK aut Zimmerman Cathy Department of Global Health & Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Room 330, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1H 9SH, London, UK aut Prevention Science Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 16/6(2015-08-01), 881-889 1389-4986 16:6<881 2015 16 11121 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0567-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0567-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kiss Ligia Department of Global Health & Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Room 330, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1H 9SH, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schraiber Lilia Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455 - Cerqueira César, CEP: 01246903, São Paulo, SP, Brazil aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hossain Mazeda Department of Global Health & Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Room 330, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1H 9SH, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Watts Charlotte Department of Global Health & Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Room 330, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1H 9SH, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Zimmerman Cathy Department of Global Health & Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Room 330, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1H 9SH, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Prevention Science Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 16/6(2015-08-01), 881-889 1389-4986 16:6<881 2015 16 11121