caa a22 4500 606154124 CHVBK 20210128100557.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11121-013-0446-y doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11121-013-0446-y Do Neighborhood Attributes Moderate the Relationship between Alcohol Establishment Density and Crime? [Elektronische Daten] [Darin Erickson, Bradley Carlin, Kathleen Lenk, Harrison Quick, Eileen Harwood, Traci Toomey] Although numerous studies have found a positive association between the density of alcohol establishments and various types of crime, few have examined how neighborhood attributes (e.g., schools, parks) could moderate this association. We used data from Minneapolis, MN with neighborhood as the unit of analysis (n = 83). We examined eight types of crime (assault, rape, robbery, vandalism, nuisance crime, public alcohol consumption, driving while intoxicated, underage alcohol possession/consumption) and measured density as the total number of establishments per roadway mile. Neighborhood attributes assessed as potential moderators included non-alcohol businesses, schools, parks, religious institutions, neighborhood activism, neighborhood quality, and number of condemned houses. Using Bayesian techniques, we created a model for each crime outcome (accounting for spatial auto-correlation and controlling for relevant demographics) with an interaction term (moderator × density) to test each potential moderating effect. Few interaction terms were statistically significant. The presence of at least one college was the only neighborhood attribute that consistently moderated the density-crime association, with the presence of a college attenuating the association between the density and three types of crime (assaults, nuisance crime, and public consumption). However, caution should be used when interpreting the moderating effect of college presence because of the small number of colleges in our sample. The lack of moderating effects of neighborhood attributes, except for presence of a college, suggests that the addition of alcohol establishments to any neighborhood, regardless of its other attributes, could result in an increase in a wide range of crime. Society for Prevention Research, 2013 Alcohol outlets nationallicence Violent crime nationallicence Neighborhood nationallicence Erickson Darin Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, 55454, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut Carlin Bradley Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, A460 Mayo Building, MMC 303, 420 Delaware St. S.E., 55455, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut Lenk Kathleen Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, 55454, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut Quick Harrison Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, A460 Mayo Building, MMC 303, 420 Delaware St. S.E., 55455, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut Harwood Eileen Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, 55454, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut Toomey Traci Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, 55454, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut Prevention Science Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 16/2(2015-02-01), 254-264 1389-4986 16:2<254 2015 16 11121 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-013-0446-y text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-013-0446-y text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Erickson Darin Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, 55454, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Carlin Bradley Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, A460 Mayo Building, MMC 303, 420 Delaware St. S.E., 55455, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lenk Kathleen Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, 55454, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Quick Harrison Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, A460 Mayo Building, MMC 303, 420 Delaware St. S.E., 55455, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Harwood Eileen Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, 55454, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Toomey Traci Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South Second Street, Suite 300, 55454, Minneapolis, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Prevention Science Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 16/2(2015-02-01), 254-264 1389-4986 16:2<254 2015 16 11121