caa a22 4500 606196838 CHVBK 20210128100926.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151201xx s 000 0 ger 10.1007/s00048-015-0131-2 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00048-015-0131-2 Wolters Christine Institut für Geschichte, Ethik und Philosophie der Medizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany aut Ärzte als Experten bei der Integration Kriegsbeschädigter und Kriegsversehrter nach dem Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg [Elektronische Daten] [Christine Wolters] Physicians as Experts of the Integration of war invalids of WWI and WWII After the First World War the large number of war invalids posed a medical as well as a socio-political problem. This needed to be addressed, at least to some extent, through healthcare providers (Versorgungsbehörden) and reintegration into the labour market. Due to the demilitarization of Germany, this task was taken on by the civil administration, which was dissolved during the time of National Socialism. In 1950, the Federal Republic of Germany enacted the Federal War Victims Relief Act (Bundesversorgungsgesetz), which created a privileged group of civil and military war invalids, whereas other disabled people and victims of national socialist persecution were initially excluded. This article examines the continuities and discontinuities of the institutions following the First World War. A particular focus lies on the groups of doctors which structured this field. How did doctors become experts and what was their expertise? Springer Basel, 2015 Military war invalids nationallicence disabled soldiers nationallicence war disabled nationallicence amputees nationallicence Second World War nationallicence Kriegsbeschädigte nationallicence Kriegsversehrte nationallicence Amputierte nationallicence Zweiter Weltkrieg nationallicence Bundesversorgungsgesetz nationallicence NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin Springer International Publishing 23/3-4(2015-12-01), 143-176 0036-6978 23:3-4<143 2015 23 48 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-015-0131-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-015-0131-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Wolters Christine Institut für Geschichte, Ethik und Philosophie der Medizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin Springer International Publishing 23/3-4(2015-12-01), 143-176 0036-6978 23:3-4<143 2015 23 48