caa a22 4500 606208127 CHVBK 20210128101020.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00425-015-2364-7 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00425-015-2364-7 Ecological turmoil in evolutionary dynamics of plant-insect interactions: defense to offence [Elektronische Daten] [Manasi Mishra, Purushottam Lomate, Rakesh Joshi, Sachin Punekar, Vidya Gupta, Ashok Giri] Main conclusion : Available history manifests contemporary diversity that exists in plant-insect interactions. A radical thinking is necessary for developing strategies that can co-opt natural insect-plant mutualism, ecology and environmental safety for crop protection since current agricultural practices can reduce species richness and evenness. The global environmental changes, such as increased temperature, CO 2 and ozone levels, biological invasions, land-use change and habitat fragmentation together play a significant role in re-shaping the plant-insect multi-trophic interactions. Diverse natural products need to be studied and explored for their biological functions as insect pest control agents. In order to assure the success of an integrated pest management strategy, human activities need to be harmonized to minimize the global climate changes. Plant-insect interaction is one of the most primitive and co-evolved associations, often influenced by surrounding changes. In this review, we account the persistence and evolution of plant-insect interactions, with particular focus on the effect of climate change and human interference on these interactions. Plants and insects have been maintaining their existence through a mutual service-resource relationship while defending themselves. We provide a comprehensive catalog of various defense strategies employed by the plants and/or insects. Furthermore, several important factors such as accelerated diversification, imbalance in the mutualism, and chemical arms race between plants and insects as indirect consequences of human practices are highlighted. Inappropriate implementation of several modern agricultural practices has resulted in (i) endangered mutualisms, (ii) pest status and resistance in insects and (iii) ecological instability. Moreover, altered environmental conditions eventually triggered the resetting of plant-insect interactions. Hence, multitrophic approaches that can harmonize human activities and minimize their interference in native plant-insect interactions are needed to maintain natural balance between the existence of plants and insects. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 Plant-insect interaction nationallicence Co-evolution nationallicence Human interference nationallicence Ecosystem nationallicence Climatic change nationallicence Mishra Manasi Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut Lomate Purushottam Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut Joshi Rakesh Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut Punekar Sachin Biospheres, Eshwari, 52/403, Laxminagar, Parvati, 411 009, Pune, MS, India aut Gupta Vidya Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut Giri Ashok Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut Planta Springer Berlin Heidelberg 242/4(2015-10-01), 761-771 0032-0935 242:4<761 2015 242 425 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-015-2364-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-015-2364-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mishra Manasi Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lomate Purushottam Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Joshi Rakesh Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Punekar Sachin Biospheres, Eshwari, 52/403, Laxminagar, Parvati, 411 009, Pune, MS, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gupta Vidya Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Giri Ashok Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, 411 008, Pune, MS, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Planta Springer Berlin Heidelberg 242/4(2015-10-01), 761-771 0032-0935 242:4<761 2015 242 425