caa a22 4500 606208437 CHVBK 20210128101022.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00425-015-2377-2 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00425-015-2377-2 Synthetic promoters in planta [Elektronische Daten] [Nrisingha Dey, Shayan Sarkar, Sefali Acharya, Indu Maiti] Main conclusion : This paper reviews the importance, prospective and development of synthetic promoters reported in planta. A review of the synthetic promoters developed in planta would help researchers utilize the available resources and design new promoters to benefit fundamental research and agricultural applications. The demand for promoters for the improvement and application of transgenic techniques in research and agricultural production is increasing. Native/naturally occurring promoters have some limitations in terms of their induction conditions, transcription efficiency and size. The strength and specificity of native promoter can be tailored by manipulating its ‘cis-architecture' by the use of several recombinant DNA technologies. Newly derived chimeric promoters with specific attributes are emerging as an efficient tool for plant molecular biology. In the last three decades, synthetic promoters have been used to regulate plant gene expression. To better understand synthetic promoters, in this article, we reviewed promoter structure, the scope of cis-engineering, strategies for their development, their importance in plant biology and the total number of such promoters (188) developed in planta to date; we then categorized them under different functional regimes as biotic stress-inducible, abiotic stress-inducible, light-responsive, chemical-inducible, hormone-inducible, constitutive and tissue-specific. Furthermore, we identified a set of 36 synthetic promoters that control multiple types of expression in planta. Additionally, we illustrated the differences between native and synthetic promoters and among different synthetic promoter in each group, especially in terms of efficiency and induction conditions. As a prospective of this review, the use of ideal synthetic promoters is one of the prime requirements for generating transgenic plants suitable for promoting sustainable agriculture and plant molecular farming. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 Synthetic promoter nationallicence cis -Engineering nationallicence Promoter structure nationallicence Transcription nationallicence Synthetic promoters directing multiple gene expression nationallicence Transcription factor nationallicence PR-1 : Pathogenesis-related proteins of group 1 nationallicence ERE : Ethylene-responsive element nationallicence JERE : Jasmonic acid responsive element nationallicence ABA : Abscisic acid nationallicence LRE : Light responsive element nationallicence CAT : Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase nationallicence TALEN : Transcription activator-like effector nucleases nationallicence CRISPR : Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeat nationallicence HSRE : Heat shock responsive element nationallicence Dey Nrisingha Department of Gene Function and Regulation, Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aut Sarkar Shayan Department of Gene Function and Regulation, Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aut Acharya Sefali Department of Gene Function and Regulation, Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aut Maiti Indu KTRDC, College of Agriculture-Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, 40546, Lexington, KY, USA aut Planta Springer Berlin Heidelberg 242/5(2015-11-01), 1077-1094 0032-0935 242:5<1077 2015 242 425 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-015-2377-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-015-2377-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dey Nrisingha Department of Gene Function and Regulation, Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Sarkar Shayan Department of Gene Function and Regulation, Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Acharya Sefali Department of Gene Function and Regulation, Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Maiti Indu KTRDC, College of Agriculture-Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, 40546, Lexington, KY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Planta Springer Berlin Heidelberg 242/5(2015-11-01), 1077-1094 0032-0935 242:5<1077 2015 242 425