caa a22 4500 606208739 CHVBK 20210128101024.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00425-014-2180-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00425-014-2180-5 Site-directed mutagenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana using dividing tissue-targeted RGEN of the CRISPR/Cas system to generate heritable null alleles [Elektronische Daten] [Youbong Hyun, Jungeun Kim, Seung Cho, Yeonhee Choi, Jin-Soo Kim, George Coupland] Main conclusion : Dividing tissue-targeted site-directed mutagenesis using RGEN of CRISPR/Cas system produces heritable mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana. Abstract: Site-directed genome engineering in higher plants has great potential for basic research and molecular breeding. Here, we describe a method for site-directed mutagenesis of the Arabidopsis nuclear genome that efficiently generates heritable mutations using the RNA-guided endonuclease (RGEN) derived from bacterial clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 (CRISPR associated) protein system. To induce mutagenesis in proliferating tissues during embryogenesis and throughout the plant life cycle, the single guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 DNA endonuclease were expressed from the U6 snRNA and INCURVATA2 promoters, respectively. After Agrobacterium-mediated introduction of T-DNAs encoding RGENs that targets FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 4 genes, somatic mutagenesis at the targeted loci was observed in T1 transformants. In the results of FT-RGEN, T1 plants often showed late flowering indicative of the presence of large somatic sectors in which the FT gene is mutated on both chromosomes. DNA sequencing analysis estimated that about 90% of independent chromosomal DNA fragments carried mutations in the analyzed tissue of a T1 plant showing late flowering. The most frequently detected somatic polymorphism showed a high rate of inheritance in T2 plants, and inheritance of less frequent polymorphisms was also observed. As a result, late-flowering plants homozygous for novel, heritable null alleles of FT including a 1bp insertion or short deletions were recovered in the following T2 and T3 generations. Our results demonstrate that dividing tissue-targeted mutagenesis using RGEN provides an efficient heritable genome engineering method in A. thaliana. The Author(s), 2014 RGEN nationallicence CRISPR/Cas system nationallicence Site-directed mutagenesis nationallicence ICU2 nationallicence Hyun Youbong Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, 50829, Cologne, Germany aut Kim Jungeun National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Genome Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-747, Seoul, Korea aut Cho Seung National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Genome Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-747, Seoul, Korea aut Choi Yeonhee Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, 151-747, Seoul, Korea aut Kim Jin-Soo National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Genome Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-747, Seoul, Korea aut Coupland George Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, 50829, Cologne, Germany aut Planta Springer Berlin Heidelberg 241/1(2015-01-01), 271-284 0032-0935 241:1<271 2015 241 425 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-014-2180-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-014-2180-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hyun Youbong Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, 50829, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kim Jungeun National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Genome Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-747, Seoul, Korea aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cho Seung National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Genome Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-747, Seoul, Korea aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Choi Yeonhee Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, 151-747, Seoul, Korea aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kim Jin-Soo National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Genome Engineering, Seoul National University, 151-747, Seoul, Korea aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Coupland George Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, 50829, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Planta Springer Berlin Heidelberg 241/1(2015-01-01), 271-284 0032-0935 241:1<271 2015 241 425