caa a22 4500 606210350 CHVBK 20210128101033.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11125-015-9342-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11125-015-9342-5 Fuchs Eckhardt Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research, Celler Str. 3, 38114, Braunschweig, Germany aut From punishment to education: The international debate on juvenile penal reform before World War I [Elektronische Daten] [Eckhardt Fuchs] The article addresses international efforts at child protection, emphasizing the criminal law on juveniles before 1914, and focuses on key international organizations and their various conferences and congresses. Although there was an institutional divide between welfare in general, child protection and youth crime, the organizations covered similar topics with regard to juvenile criminal law. The article investigates two aspects of the process by which the field became internationalized. First, it describes the people and institutions that disseminated the idea of juvenile criminal courts and the various strategies they developed to create an international forum for the issues surrounding them. Second, it describes how various measures were adapted, appropriated and implemented, using Germany as an exemplary case. In general, the article attempts to contribute to the emerging field of transnational history, which emphasizes cross-boundary relations, interactions and interdependencies beyond the nation state. UNESCO IBE, 2015 Transnational history nationallicence Juvenile penal reform nationallicence Child protection nationallicence International congresses nationallicence Transnational organizations nationallicence PROSPECTS Springer Netherlands 45/1(2015-03-01), 113-126 0033-1538 45:1<113 2015 45 11125 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-015-9342-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-015-9342-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Fuchs Eckhardt Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research, Celler Str. 3, 38114, Braunschweig, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- PROSPECTS Springer Netherlands 45/1(2015-03-01), 113-126 0033-1538 45:1<113 2015 45 11125