caa a22 4500 606220429 CHVBK 20210128101123.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150801xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11104-015-2498-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11104-015-2498-1 Soil conditioning effects of native and exotic grassland perennials on the establishment of native and exotic plants [Elektronische Daten] [Stefanie Vink, Nicholas Jordan, Sheri Huerd, Craig Shaeffer, Linda Kinkel, Laura Aldrich-Wolfe] Background and Aims: Semi-natural grasslands can combine biomass production with provision of multiple ecosystem services. Unfortunately, grassland establishment can be unpredictable and vulnerable to exotic plant invasion, potentially due to soil legacies from previous cultivation. Native plants could mitigate these legacies by changing soil attributes and facilitating other native grassland species. However, facilitation may be affected by nitrogen (N) fertilization, added during and after establishment. Methods: We conditioned soils in a former maize-soybean field for 3years using multiple native or exotic perennial species or a maize-soybean rotation. Half of each plot received N fertilizer. Native and exotic grassland perennials were grown on these conditioned soils in the greenhouse, with N added to half of the pots, and biomass was measured. Results: Consistent facilitation of native species by other natives was not observed, nor did invasive species facilitate other invasives. Soil conditioning affected individual plant species' biomass in several instances. Field N addition had little effect on plant biomass, while greenhouse N addition increased native more than exotic plant biomass, but did not alter the overall pattern of facilitation. Conclusions: Native plants failed to facilitate native prairie establishment in this work, suggesting resistance to conditioning on former intensive, high-input agricultural soils. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2015 Soil conditioning nationallicence Diversified biofuel grassland nationallicence Facilitation nationallicence Invasion ecology nationallicence Native nurse-plants nationallicence Nitrogen nationallicence Vink Stefanie Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut Jordan Nicholas Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut Huerd Sheri Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut Shaeffer Craig Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut Kinkel Linda Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut Aldrich-Wolfe Laura Biology Department, Concordia College, 56562, Moorhead, MN, USA aut Plant and Soil Springer International Publishing 393/1-2(2015-08-01), 335-349 0032-079X 393:1-2<335 2015 393 11104 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2498-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2498-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Vink Stefanie Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Jordan Nicholas Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Huerd Sheri Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Shaeffer Craig Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kinkel Linda Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Aldrich-Wolfe Laura Biology Department, Concordia College, 56562, Moorhead, MN, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Plant and Soil Springer International Publishing 393/1-2(2015-08-01), 335-349 0032-079X 393:1-2<335 2015 393 11104