caa a22 4500 606222367 CHVBK 20210128101133.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00038-015-0669-8 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00038-015-0669-8 Educational inequalities in diabetes mortality across Europe in the 2000s: the interaction with gender [Elektronische Daten] [Hadewijch Vandenheede, Patrick Deboosere, Albert Espelt, Matthias Bopp, Carme Borrell, Giuseppe Costa, Terje Eikemo, Roberto Gnavi, Rasmus Hoffmann, Ivana Kulhanova, Margarete Kulik, Mall Leinsalu, Pekka Martikainen, Gwenn Menvielle, Maica Rodriguez-Sanz, Jitka Rychtarikova, Johan Mackenbach] Objectives: To evaluate educational inequalities in diabetes mortality in Europe in the 2000s, and to assess whether these inequalities differ between genders. Methods: Data were obtained from mortality registries covering 14 European countries. To determine educational inequalities in diabetes mortality, age-standardised mortality rates, mortality rate ratios, and slope and relative indices of inequality were calculated. To assess whether the association between education and diabetes mortality differs between genders, diabetes mortality was regressed on gender, educational rank and ‘gender×educational rank'. Results: An inverse association between education and diabetes mortality exists in both genders across Europe. Absolute educational inequalities are generally larger among men than women; relative inequalities are generally more pronounced among women, the relative index of inequality being 2.8 (95% CI 2.0-3.9) in men versus 4.8 (95% CI 3.2-7.2) in women. Gender inequalities in diabetes mortality are more marked in the highest than the lowest educated. Conclusions: Education and diabetes mortality are inversely related in Europe in the 2000s. This association differs by gender, indicating the need to take the socioeconomic and gender dimension into account when developing public health policies. The Author(s), 2015 Diabetes mellitus nationallicence Education nationallicence Europe nationallicence Gender nationallicence Inequalities nationallicence Vandenheede Hadewijch Interface Demography, Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 5 Pleinlaan, 1050, Brussels, Belgium aut Deboosere Patrick Interface Demography, Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 5 Pleinlaan, 1050, Brussels, Belgium aut Espelt Albert Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 1 Plaça de Lesseps, 08023, Barcelona, Spain aut Bopp Matthias Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, 84 Hirschengraben, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland aut Borrell Carme Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 1 Plaça de Lesseps, 08023, Barcelona, Spain aut Costa Giuseppe Department of Public Health, University of Turin, 94 Piazza Polonia, 10126, Turin, Italy aut Eikemo Terje Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Dragvoll, Building 9, Level 5, 7491, Trondheim, Norway aut Gnavi Roberto Department of Public Health, University of Turin, 94 Piazza Polonia, 10126, Turin, Italy aut Hoffmann Rasmus Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 12 Wytemaweg, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands aut Kulhanova Ivana Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 12 Wytemaweg, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands aut Kulik Margarete Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 12 Wytemaweg, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands aut Leinsalu Mall Stockholm Centre on Health of Societies in Transition, Södertörn University, Moas båge, 5 Alfred Nobels Allé, 141 89, Huddinge, Sweden aut Martikainen Pekka Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, 37 Unioninkatu, 00014, Helsinki, Finland aut Menvielle Gwenn Department of Social Epidemiology, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research, 101 Rue de Tolbiac, 75013, Paris, France aut Rodriguez-Sanz Maica Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 1 Plaça de Lesseps, 08023, Barcelona, Spain aut Rychtarikova Jitka Department of Demography and Geodemography, Charles University in Prague, 6 Albertov, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic aut Mackenbach Johan Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 12 Wytemaweg, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands aut International Journal of Public Health Springer Basel 60/4(2015-05-01), 401-410 1661-8556 60:4<401 2015 60 38 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0669-8 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0669-8 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Vandenheede Hadewijch Interface Demography, Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 5 Pleinlaan, 1050, Brussels, Belgium aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Deboosere Patrick Interface Demography, Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 5 Pleinlaan, 1050, Brussels, Belgium aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Espelt Albert Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 1 Plaça de Lesseps, 08023, Barcelona, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bopp Matthias Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, 84 Hirschengraben, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Borrell Carme Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 1 Plaça de Lesseps, 08023, Barcelona, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Costa Giuseppe Department of Public Health, University of Turin, 94 Piazza Polonia, 10126, Turin, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Eikemo Terje Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Dragvoll, Building 9, Level 5, 7491, Trondheim, Norway aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gnavi Roberto Department of Public Health, University of Turin, 94 Piazza Polonia, 10126, Turin, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hoffmann Rasmus Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 12 Wytemaweg, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kulhanova Ivana Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 12 Wytemaweg, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kulik Margarete Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 12 Wytemaweg, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Leinsalu Mall Stockholm Centre on Health of Societies in Transition, Södertörn University, Moas båge, 5 Alfred Nobels Allé, 141 89, Huddinge, Sweden aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Martikainen Pekka Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, 37 Unioninkatu, 00014, Helsinki, Finland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Menvielle Gwenn Department of Social Epidemiology, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research, 101 Rue de Tolbiac, 75013, Paris, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rodriguez-Sanz Maica Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 1 Plaça de Lesseps, 08023, Barcelona, Spain aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rychtarikova Jitka Department of Demography and Geodemography, Charles University in Prague, 6 Albertov, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mackenbach Johan Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 12 Wytemaweg, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- International Journal of Public Health Springer Basel 60/4(2015-05-01), 401-410 1661-8556 60:4<401 2015 60 38