caa a22 4500 606222383 CHVBK 20210128101133.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00038-015-0672-0 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00038-015-0672-0 Household smoking restrictions among urban residents in China: individual and regional influences [Elektronische Daten] [Tingzhong Yang, Lingwei Yu, Shuhan Jiang, Xueying Feng, Hong Xian, Randall Cottrell, Ian Rockett] Objectives: The present study examines individual and regional influences on household smoking restrictions (HSR) in China. Methods: Participants were 16,866 urban residents, who were identified through a multistage survey sampling process conducted in 21 Chinese cities. The data collection instrument was a self-administered questionnaire. The sample was characterized in terms of the prevalence of complete HSRs. Multilevel logistic regression models were used to examine individual and environmental influences on HSR. Results: Almost 22% of respondents reported HSR. Both individual and regional-level restrictions on smoking in the workplace were associated with HSR. There was a negative association between individual household income and HSR, and positive associations between HSR awareness of secondhand smoking (SHS), and smoking in smoke-free public places, respectively. Conclusions: This study revealed individual and regional influences on HSR in China. Findings underscore that efforts to restrict smoking in Chinese households should emphasize environmental smoking restrictions, while simultaneously raising public awareness of the perils of SHS. This information should be considered in designing interventions to sustain and promote the adoption of HSR in Chinese and other populations. Swiss School of Public Health, 2015 Tobacco control nationallicence Secondhand smoke (SHS) nationallicence Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) nationallicence Household smoking restrictions (HSR) nationallicence Yang Tingzhong Center for Tobacco Control Research/Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058, Hangzhou, China aut Yu Lingwei Center for Tobacco Control Research/Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058, Hangzhou, China aut Jiang Shuhan Center for Tobacco Control Research/Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058, Hangzhou, China aut Feng Xueying Center for Tobacco Control Research/Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058, Hangzhou, China aut Xian Hong Department of Biostatistics, Saint Louis University, 63104-1314, St. Louis, MO, USA aut Cottrell Randall Public Health Studies Program, School of Health and Applied Human Sciences, University of North Carolina, 28403, Wilmington, NC, USA aut Rockett Ian Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, and Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, 26506-9190, Morgantown, WV, USA aut International Journal of Public Health Springer Basel 60/4(2015-05-01), 479-486 1661-8556 60:4<479 2015 60 38 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0672-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0672-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yang Tingzhong Center for Tobacco Control Research/Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058, Hangzhou, China aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yu Lingwei Center for Tobacco Control Research/Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058, Hangzhou, China aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Jiang Shuhan Center for Tobacco Control Research/Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058, Hangzhou, China aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Feng Xueying Center for Tobacco Control Research/Department of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058, Hangzhou, China aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Xian Hong Department of Biostatistics, Saint Louis University, 63104-1314, St. Louis, MO, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Cottrell Randall Public Health Studies Program, School of Health and Applied Human Sciences, University of North Carolina, 28403, Wilmington, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rockett Ian Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, and Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, 26506-9190, Morgantown, WV, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- International Journal of Public Health Springer Basel 60/4(2015-05-01), 479-486 1661-8556 60:4<479 2015 60 38