caa a22 4500 606222502 CHVBK 20210128101133.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20151201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00038-015-0734-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00038-015-0734-3 Does the association between different dimension of social capital and adolescent smoking vary by socioeconomic status? a pooled cross-national analysis [Elektronische Daten] [Timo-Kolja Pförtner, Bart De Clercq, Michela Lenzi, Alessio Vieno, Katharina Rathmann, Irene Moor, Anne Hublet, Michal Molcho, Anton Kunst, Matthias Richter] Objectives: To analyze how dimensions of social capital at the individual level are associated with adolescent smoking and whether associations differ by socioeconomic status. Methods: Data were from the ‘Health Behaviour in School-aged Children' study 2005/2006 including 6511 15-year-old adolescents from Flemish Belgium, Canada, Romania and England. Socioeconomic status was measured using the Family Affluence Scale (FAS). Social capital was indicated by friend-related social capital, participation in school and voluntary organizations, trust and reciprocity in family, neighborhood and school. We conducted pooled logistic regression models with interaction terms and tested for cross-national differences. Results: Almost all dimensions of social capital were associated with a lower likelihood of smoking, except for friend-related social capital and school participation. The association of family-related social capital with smoking was significantly stronger for low FAS adolescents, whereas the association of vertical trust and reciprocity in school with smoking was significantly stronger for high FAS adolescents. Conclusions: Social capital may act both as a protective and a risk factor for adolescent smoking. Achieving higher levels of family-related social capital might reduce socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking. Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), 2015 Smoking nationallicence Socioeconomic inequalities nationallicence Adolescence nationallicence Social capital nationallicence Health Behaviour in School-aged Children nationallicence Pförtner Timo-Kolja Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science (IMVR) of the University of Cologne (IMVR), Faculty of Human Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, Univeristy of Cologne, Cologne, Germany aut De Clercq Bart Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium aut Lenzi Michela Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy aut Vieno Alessio Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy aut Rathmann Katharina Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany aut Moor Irene Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany aut Hublet Anne Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium aut Molcho Michal Health Promotion Research Centre, School of Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland aut Kunst Anton Department of Public Health, AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands aut Richter Matthias Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany aut International Journal of Public Health Springer International Publishing 60/8(2015-12-01), 901-910 1661-8556 60:8<901 2015 60 38 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0734-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0734-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pförtner Timo-Kolja Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science (IMVR) of the University of Cologne (IMVR), Faculty of Human Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, Univeristy of Cologne, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- De Clercq Bart Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lenzi Michela Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Vieno Alessio Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rathmann Katharina Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Moor Irene Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hublet Anne Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Molcho Michal Health Promotion Research Centre, School of Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kunst Anton Department of Public Health, AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Richter Matthias Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- International Journal of Public Health Springer International Publishing 60/8(2015-12-01), 901-910 1661-8556 60:8<901 2015 60 38