caa a22 4500 606230955 CHVBK 20210128101217.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10508-014-0270-x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10508-014-0270-x Online Child Pornography Offenders are Different: A Meta-analysis of the Characteristics of Online and Offline Sex Offenders Against Children [Elektronische Daten] [Kelly Babchishin, R. Hanson, Heather VanZuylen] The current meta-analysis compared the characteristics of online child pornography-only offenders, typical (offline) sex offenders against children, and offenders with both child pornography and contact sex offences against children (mixed). Based on 30 unique samples (comparison ns ranging from 98 to 2,702), the meta-analysis found key differences between groups. Offenders who committed contact sex offences were more likely to have access to children than those with only child pornography offences. In contrast, offenders who used the internet to commit sexual offences had greater access to the internet than those with contact sex offenders. Differences between the groups, however, were not limited to differential opportunities. Sex offenders against children and mixed offenders were found to score higher on indicators of antisociality than online child pornography offenders (CPOs). CPOs were also more likely to have psychological barriers to sexual offending than sex offenders against children and mixed offenders (e.g., greater victim empathy). Mixed offenders were found to be the most pedophilic, even more than CPOs. The findings suggest that offenders who restricted their offending behavior to online child pornography offences were different from mixed offenders and offline sex offenders against children, and that mixed offenders were a particularly high risk group. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by: Public Safety Canada, 2014 Sex offenders nationallicence Internet nationallicence Child pornography nationallicence Pedophilia nationallicence Paraphilias nationallicence Meta-analysis nationallicence Babchishin Kelly Public Safety Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada aut Hanson R. Public Safety Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada aut VanZuylen Heather Public Safety Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada aut Archives of Sexual Behavior Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 44/1(2015-01-01), 45-66 0004-0002 44:1<45 2015 44 10508 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0270-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0270-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Babchishin Kelly Public Safety Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hanson R. Public Safety Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- VanZuylen Heather Public Safety Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Archives of Sexual Behavior Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 44/1(2015-01-01), 45-66 0004-0002 44:1<45 2015 44 10508