caa a22 4500 606237739 CHVBK 20210128101254.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10677-014-9517-9 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10677-014-9517-9 Consequentialism, Climate Harm and Individual Obligations [Elektronische Daten] [Christopher Morgan-Knapp, Charles Goodman] Does the decision to relax by taking a drive rather than by taking a walk cause harm? In particular, do the additional carbon emissions caused by such a decision make anyone worse off? Recently several philosophers have argued that the answer is no, and on this basis have gone on to claim that act-consequentialism cannot provide a moral reason for individuals to voluntarily reduce their emissions. The reasoning typically consists of two steps. First, the effect of individual emissions on the weather is miniscule: the planet's meteorological system is so large, and the size of individual emissions so tiny, that whatever impact an individual emission has on the weather must be vanishingly small. Second, vanishingly small impacts aren't morally relevant because no one could possibly tell the difference between such an impact occurring and it not occurring. In this paper, we show why both steps are mistaken, and hence why act-consequentialism implies that each of us has an individual obligation to do what we can to stop damaging the climate, including by refraining from, or perhaps by purchasing offsets against, our own individual luxury carbon emissions. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, 2014 Climate change nationallicence harm nationallicence consequentialism nationallicence thresholds nationallicence Morgan-Knapp Christopher Department of Philosophy, Binghamton University, 13902-6000, Binghamton, NY, USA aut Goodman Charles Department of Philosophy, Binghamton University, 13902-6000, Binghamton, NY, USA aut Ethical Theory and Moral Practice Springer Netherlands 18/1(2015-02-01), 177-190 1386-2820 18:1<177 2015 18 10677 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-014-9517-9 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-014-9517-9 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Morgan-Knapp Christopher Department of Philosophy, Binghamton University, 13902-6000, Binghamton, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Goodman Charles Department of Philosophy, Binghamton University, 13902-6000, Binghamton, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Ethical Theory and Moral Practice Springer Netherlands 18/1(2015-02-01), 177-190 1386-2820 18:1<177 2015 18 10677