caa a22 4500 606239111 CHVBK 20210128101301.0 cr unu---uuuuu 210128e20150601xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10862-014-9462-x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10862-014-9462-x Psychometric Evaluation of the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) in an Inpatient Sample of Substance Users Using Cue-Reactivity Methodology [Elektronische Daten] [Robert Schlauch, Cory Crane, Rebecca Houston, Danielle Molnar, Nicolas Schlienz, Alan Lang] The current project sought to examine the psychometric properties of a personality based measure (Substance Use Risk Profile Scale; SURPS: introversion-hopelessness, anxiety sensitivity, impulsivity, and sensation seeking) designed to differentially predict substance use preferences and patterns by matching primary personality-based motives for use to the specific effects of various psychoactive substances. Specifically, we sought to validate the SURPS in a clinical sample of substance users using cue reactivity methodology to assess current inclinations to consume a wide range of psychoactive substances. Using confirmatory factor analysis and correlational analyses, the SURPS demonstrated good psychometric properties and construct validity. Further, impulsivity and sensation-seeking were associated with use of multiple substances but could be differentiated by motives for use and susceptibility to the reinforcing effects of stimulants (i.e., impulsivity) and alcohol (i.e. sensation-seeking). In contrast, introversion-hopelessness and anxiety sensitivity demonstrated a pattern of use more focused on reducing negative affect, but were not differentiated based on specific patterns of use. Taken together, results suggests that among those receiving inpatient treatment for substance use disorders, the SURPS is a valid instrument for measuring four distinct personality dimensions that may be sensitive to motivational susceptibilities to specific patterns of alcohol and drug use. Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2014 Personality nationallicence Alcohol use nationallicence Drug use nationallicence SURPS nationallicence Craving nationallicence Schlauch Robert Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut Crane Cory Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut Houston Rebecca Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut Molnar Danielle Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut Schlienz Nicolas Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut Lang Alan Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call Street, 32306, Tallahassee, FL, USA aut Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 37/2(2015-06-01), 231-246 0882-2689 37:2<231 2015 37 10862 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-014-9462-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-014-9462-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schlauch Robert Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Crane Cory Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Houston Rebecca Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Molnar Danielle Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schlienz Nicolas Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, 14203, Buffalo, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lang Alan Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call Street, 32306, Tallahassee, FL, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 37/2(2015-06-01), 231-246 0882-2689 37:2<231 2015 37 10862