Optimization of Flow Shear Stress Through a Network of Capillary Fibers With the Use of CFD

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Arthur Dasilva, Marc Heran, Carol Sinfort, Alain Grasmick]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2004
Enthalten in:
International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2/1(2004-09-02)
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 378927701
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024 7 0 |a 10.2202/1542-6580.1129  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Optimization of Flow Shear Stress Through a Network of Capillary Fibers With the Use of CFD  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Arthur Dasilva, Marc Heran, Carol Sinfort, Alain Grasmick] 
520 3 |a As hydrodynamics conditions govern membrane fouling, simulations with a Computational Fluid Dynamics software were run to establish optimal design of membrane network. First, simulation through one cylinder was used to calibrate model by comparing the separation angle of experiments executed by Sucker & Brauer (1975) and the separation angle of simulations. Moreover, streamlines profile were compared for different Reynolds numbers. Intermediate or turbulent flow (Red = 600) imposed the choice of turbulence models. It is proved that the standard model, k-epsilon, is not well adapted to simulate the flow around a curved body. The SST-k-omega model resulted in better simulations. Geometry and boundary conditions were taken as common used (Newman and Dirichlet). Once the model was calibrated, simulations were run with a bundle of capillary fibers (membrane network). Velocity, velocity gradient, and friction coefficient were used to define optimal design according to experimental results. 
540 |a ©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston 
690 7 |a computational fluid dynamics  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a turbulence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a membrane  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a shear stress  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Dasilva  |D Arthur  |u Cemagref, arthur.dasilva@cemagref.fr  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heran  |D Marc  |u University of Montpellier, heran@univ-montp2.fr  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sinfort  |D Carol  |u ENSAM, sinfort@ensam.inra.fr  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grasmick  |D Alain  |u University of Montpellier II, grasmick@univ-montp2.fr  |4 aut 
773 0 |t International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering  |d De Gruyter  |g 2/1(2004-09-02)  |q 2:1  |1 2004  |2 2  |o ijcre 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dasilva  |D Arthur  |u Cemagref, arthur.dasilva@cemagref.fr  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Heran  |D Marc  |u University of Montpellier, heran@univ-montp2.fr  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sinfort  |D Carol  |u ENSAM, sinfort@ensam.inra.fr  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Grasmick  |D Alain  |u University of Montpellier II, grasmick@univ-montp2.fr  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering  |d De Gruyter  |g 2/1(2004-09-02)  |q 2:1  |1 2004  |2 2  |o ijcre 
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