D-Glucosamine supplementation extends life span of nematodes and of ageing mice: 10.1038/ncomms4563

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Sandra Weimer, Josephine Priebs, Doreen Kuhlow, Marco Groth, Steffen Priebe, Johannes Mansfeld, Troy L. Merry, Sébastien Dubuis, Beate Laube, Andreas F. Pfeiffer, Tim J. Schulz, Reinhard Guthke, Matthias Platzer, Nicola; id_orcid 0000-0003-1271-1021 Zamboni, Kim Zarse, Michael; id_orcid 0000-0003-2109-2453 Ristow]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2014
Enthalten in:
Nature Communications, 5, p. 3563
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.3929/ethz-b-000083876  |2 doi 
024 7 0 |a 10.1038/ncomms4563  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a D-Glucosamine supplementation extends life span of nematodes and of ageing mice: 10.1038/ncomms4563  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Sandra Weimer, Josephine Priebs, Doreen Kuhlow, Marco Groth, Steffen Priebe, Johannes Mansfeld, Troy L. Merry, Sébastien Dubuis, Beate Laube, Andreas F. Pfeiffer, Tim J. Schulz, Reinhard Guthke, Matthias Platzer, Nicola; id_orcid 0000-0003-1271-1021 Zamboni, Kim Zarse, Michael; id_orcid 0000-0003-2109-2453 Ristow] 
246 0 |a Nat Commun 
506 |a Open access  |2 ethresearch 
520 3 |a D-Glucosamine (GlcN) is a freely available and commonly used dietary supplement potentially promoting cartilage health in humans, which also acts as an inhibitor of glycolysis. Here we show that GlcN, independent of the hexosamine pathway, extends Caenorhabditis elegans life span by impairing glucose metabolism that activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK/AAK-2) and increases mitochondrial biogenesis. Consistent with the concept of mitohormesis, GlcN promotes increased formation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) culminating in increased expression of the nematodal amino acid-transporter 1 (aat-1) gene. Ameliorating mitochondrial ROS formation or impairment of aat-1-expression abolishes GlcN-mediated life span extension in an NRF2/SKN-1-dependent fashion. Unlike other calorie restriction mimetics, such as 2-deoxyglucose, GlcN extends life span of ageing C57BL/6 mice, which show an induction of mitochondrial biogenesis, lowered blood glucose levels, enhanced expression of several murine amino-acid transporters, as well as increased amino-acid catabolism. Taken together, we provide evidence that GlcN extends life span in evolutionary distinct species by mimicking a low-carbohydrate diet. 
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700 1 |a Weimer  |D Sandra  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Priebs  |D Josephine  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Kuhlow  |D Doreen  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Groth  |D Marco  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Priebe  |D Steffen  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Mansfeld  |D Johannes  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Merry  |D Troy L.  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Dubuis  |D Sébastien  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Laube  |D Beate  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Pfeiffer  |D Andreas F.  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Schulz  |D Tim J.  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Guthke  |D Reinhard  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Platzer  |D Matthias  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Zamboni  |D Nicola; id_orcid 0000-0003-1271-1021  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Zarse  |D Kim  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Ristow  |D Michael; id_orcid 0000-0003-2109-2453  |e joint author 
773 0 |t Nature Communications  |d London : Nature Publishing Group  |g 5, p. 3563  |x 2041-1723 
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950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Priebe  |D Steffen  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mansfeld  |D Johannes  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Merry  |D Troy L.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dubuis  |D Sébastien  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Laube  |D Beate  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Pfeiffer  |D Andreas F.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Schulz  |D Tim J.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Guthke  |D Reinhard  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Platzer  |D Matthias  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zamboni  |D Nicola; id_orcid 0000-0003-1271-1021  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zarse  |D Kim  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ristow  |D Michael; id_orcid 0000-0003-2109-2453  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Nature Communications  |d London : Nature Publishing Group  |g 5, p. 3563  |x 2041-1723 
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