Extreme Levels of Noise Constitute a Key Neuromuscular Deficit in the Elderly

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Navrag B. Singh, Niklas König, Adamantios Arampatzis, Markus O. Heller, William R. Taylor]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2012
Enthalten in:
PLoS ONE, 7 (11), p. e48449
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 528786008
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024 7 0 |a 10.3929/ethz-b-000070614  |2 doi 
024 7 0 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0048449  |2 doi 
035 |a (ETHRESEARCH)oai:www.research-collecti.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/70614 
245 0 0 |a Extreme Levels of Noise Constitute a Key Neuromuscular Deficit in the Elderly  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Navrag B. Singh, Niklas König, Adamantios Arampatzis, Markus O. Heller, William R. Taylor] 
246 0 |a PLoS ONE 
506 |a Open access  |2 ethresearch 
520 3 |a Fluctuations during isometric force production tasks occur due to the inability of musculature to generate purely constant submaximal forces and are considered to be an estimation of neuromuscular noise. The human sensori-motor system regulates complex interactions between multiple afferent and efferent systems, which results in variability during functional task performance. Since muscles are the only active component of the motor system, it therefore seems reasonable that neuromuscular noise plays a key role in governing variability during both standing and walking. Seventy elderly women (including 34 fallers) performed multiple repetitions of isometric force production, quiet standing and walking tasks. No relationship between neuromuscular noise and functional task performance was observed in either the faller or the non-faller cohorts. When classified into groups with either nominal (group NOM, 25th -75th percentile) or extreme (either too high or too low, group EXT) levels of neuromuscular noise, group NOM demonstrated a clear association (r2>0.23, p<0.05) between neuromuscular noise and variability during task performance. On the other hand, group EXT demonstrated no such relationship, but also tended to walk slower, and had lower stride lengths, as well as lower isometric strength. These results suggest that neuromuscular noise is related to the quality of both static and dynamic functional task performance, but also that extreme levels of neuromuscular noise constitute a key neuromuscular deficit in the elderly. 
540 |a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported  |u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0  |2 ethresearch 
700 1 |a Singh  |D Navrag B.  |e joint author 
700 1 |a König  |D Niklas  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Arampatzis  |D Adamantios  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Heller  |D Markus O.  |e joint author 
700 1 |a Taylor  |D William R.  |e joint author 
773 0 |t PLoS ONE  |d Public Library of Science  |g 7 (11), p. e48449  |x 1932-6203 
856 4 0 |u http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/70614  |q text/html  |z WWW-Backlink auf das Repository (Open access) 
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950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Singh  |D Navrag B.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a König  |D Niklas  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Arampatzis  |D Adamantios  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Heller  |D Markus O.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Taylor  |D William R.  |e joint author 
950 |B ETHRESEARCH  |P 773  |E 0-  |t PLoS ONE  |d Public Library of Science  |g 7 (11), p. e48449  |x 1932-6203 
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