Experimental investigation of hydraulic fracture propagation in fractured blocks

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ali Dehghan, Kamran Goshtasbi, Kaveh Ahangari, Yan Jin]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 74/3(2015-08-01), 887-895
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s10064-014-0665-x  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10064-014-0665-x 
245 0 0 |a Experimental investigation of hydraulic fracture propagation in fractured blocks  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Ali Dehghan, Kamran Goshtasbi, Kaveh Ahangari, Yan Jin] 
520 3 |a Natural fractures in reservoirs can be the cause of many adverse effects during hydraulic fracturing treatment. In the present paper, hydraulic fracturing tests are used to investigate the interaction of a propagating hydraulic fracture with a natural fracture in the fractured blocks. Systematic experiments were designed and performed on the cement blocks with different pre-existing fracture strikes and dips (30°, 60° and 90°). The effect of horizontal stress difference on the propagation of hydraulic fractures was also determined through a series of experiments with different values for Δσ, which were 5 and 10MPa, respectively. Propagation arrest of the hydraulic fracture and crossing the pre-existing fracture were two dominating fracture behaviors at horizontal stress differences of 5 and 10MPa, respectively. It was observed that both the magnitude of differential stress and the pre-existing fracture geometry can magnify the effect of a pre-existing fracture on hydraulic fracture propagation. When the horizontal differential stress is low (5MPa), the hydraulic fracture crosses the pre-existing fracture at a high pre-existing fracture dip (90°) and at an intermediate to high pre-existing fracture strike (60°-90°), while hydraulic fracture is arrested by the opening of the pre-existing fracture at a pre-existing fracture strike (30°). Meanwhile, when the pre-existing fracture dip is low to intermediate (30°-60°) and its strike is low to high (30°-90°), hydraulic fracture is arrested by the opening and shear slippage of the pre-existing fracture in this situation. However, at a high horizontal differential stress (10MPa), when the pre-existing fracture dip is low to high (30°-90°), the hydraulic fracture crosses the pre-existing fracture at the strike of the pre-existing fracture of 60°-90°, and when it is decreased to 30°, the hydraulic fracture is arrested by th eopening and shear slippage of the pre-existing fracture. Therefore, the pre-existing fracture's strike and dip play a significant role in the propagation of hydraulic fracture at a low horizontal stress difference, while the role of the pre-existing fracture dip at a high horizontal stress difference is less than the pre-existing fracture strike on the propagation of hydraulic fracture. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Hydraulic fracture propagation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Laboratory experiments  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a The pre-existing fracture strike and dip  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Horizontal stress difference  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a μ : Fluid viscosity, m/Lt (Pas)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a σ h : Minimum principal stress in horizontal direction, m/Lt2 (Pa)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a σ H : Maximum principal stress in horizontal direction, m/Lt2 (Pa)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a σ v : Principal stress in vertical direction, m/Lt2 (Pa)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ∆σ : Horizontal stress difference, m/Lt2 (Pa)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a p : Fluid pressure, m/Lt2 (psi)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a q : Flow rate of fluid, L3/t (m3/s)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a E : Young's modulus of elasticity, m/Lt2 (Pa)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a $$ \nu $$ ν : Poisson's ratio  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a σ c : Unconfined compressive strength, m/Lt2 (Pa)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a T 0 : Tensile strength, m/Lt2 (Pa)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a k : Permeability, L2 (m2)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ϕ : Porosity (%)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a α : Angle of the dip, angle (°)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a β : Angle of the strike, angle (°)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a $$ U_{\text{m}}^{i} $$ U m i : Maximum allowable closure for load cycle i, L (mm)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a U n : Current normal displacement, L (mm)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a K n0 : Initial normal stiffness, m/L2 t2 (Pa/mm)  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a σ n : Confining stress, m/Lt2 (Pa)  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Dehghan  |D Ali  |u Department of Mining Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goshtasbi  |D Kamran  |u Department of Mining Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahangari  |D Kaveh  |u Department of Mining Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin  |D Yan  |u Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 74/3(2015-08-01), 887-895  |x 1435-9529  |q 74:3<887  |1 2015  |2 74  |o 10064 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-014-0665-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-014-0665-x  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dehghan  |D Ali  |u Department of Mining Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Goshtasbi  |D Kamran  |u Department of Mining Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ahangari  |D Kaveh  |u Department of Mining Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Jin  |D Yan  |u Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 74/3(2015-08-01), 887-895  |x 1435-9529  |q 74:3<887  |1 2015  |2 74  |o 10064