A two- and five-year follow-up of clinical outcome after ACL reconstruction using BPTB or hamstring tendon grafts: a prospective intervention outcome study

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Annette Heijne, Maria Hagströmer, Suzanne Werner]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/3(2015-03-01), 799-807
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 60545809X
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-013-2727-1  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00167-013-2727-1 
245 0 2 |a A two- and five-year follow-up of clinical outcome after ACL reconstruction using BPTB or hamstring tendon grafts: a prospective intervention outcome study  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Annette Heijne, Maria Hagströmer, Suzanne Werner] 
520 3 |a Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare objective and subjective outcome in patients 2 and 5years after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with either bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) or hamstring grafts. The second aim was to report the prevalence of re- and contralateral ACL ruptures. Methods: Sixty-eight patients (BPTB, n=34 and hamstring graft, n=34) were evaluated preoperatively, 2 and 5years after ACL reconstruction. Anterior knee laxity and rotational knee joint stability, muscle torque, hop length, anterior knee pain, activity level and self-reported knee function and quality of life were evaluated within and between groups. The prevalence of re- and contralateral ACL ruptures was also recorded. Results: No significant difference in anterior knee laxity, rotational knee joint stability, hop length anterior knee pain or knee function and quality of life were noted at the 5-year follow-up. No significant differences in concentric or eccentric quadriceps torque at 90°/s and 230°/s were found at any of the follow-ups between and within grafts. A significant group difference in hamstring torque 1.05 (0.02) for BPTB and 0.89 (0.02) for hamstring grafts, and in hop length (leg symmetry index) follow-up 0.94 (0.07) for BPTB compared to 0.99 (0.07) for hamstring grafts (P=0.002) was found at the 2year follow-up in favour of the BPTB graft, but not at the 5year follow-up. A significant improvement over time, irrespective of graft, was found in the KOOS′s subscales Sport/Rec and quality of life (P<0.001). None of the patients, irrespective of group, returned to their pre-injury level of sport (P<0.05). Over the five postoperative years, one man and eight women (13%) (hamstring graft, n=5 and BPTB graft, n=4), sustained a total of 11 (16.2%) new ACL ruptures: seven (10.2%) re-ruptures and four (5.9%) ruptures of the contralateral ACL. Conclusions: At the 5-year follow-up, there were no significant differences in terms of anterior knee laxity, rotational knee joint stability, muscle torque, anterior knee pain, hop performance, quality of life or activity level between patients who had undergone reconstruction with BPTB or hamstring grafts. None of the patients, irrespective of group, had returned to their pre-injury level of activity. Eight out of the nine patients who had sustained a second ACL rupture were women. Level of evidence: II. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2013 
690 7 |a Activity level  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Anterior knee laxity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Contralateral ACL rupture  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Knee function  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Knee instability  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Re-rupture  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Heijne  |D Annette  |u Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 86 Huddinge, 23100, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hagströmer  |D Maria  |u Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 86 Huddinge, 23100, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Werner  |D Suzanne  |u Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/3(2015-03-01), 799-807  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:3<799  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2727-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2727-1  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Heijne  |D Annette  |u Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 86 Huddinge, 23100, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hagströmer  |D Maria  |u Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 86 Huddinge, 23100, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Werner  |D Suzanne  |u Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/3(2015-03-01), 799-807  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:3<799  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167