The effect of knee extensor open kinetic chain resistance training in the ACL-injured knee

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Massimo Barcellona, Matthew Morrissey, Peter Milligan, Melissa Clinton, Andrew Amis]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23/11(2015-11-01), 3168-3177
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605460728
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605460728
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100240.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20151101xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00167-014-3110-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00167-014-3110-6 
245 0 4 |a The effect of knee extensor open kinetic chain resistance training in the ACL-injured knee  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Massimo Barcellona, Matthew Morrissey, Peter Milligan, Melissa Clinton, Andrew Amis] 
520 3 |a Purpose: To investigate the effect of different loads of knee extensor open kinetic chain resistance training on anterior knee laxity and function in the ACL-injured (ACLI) knee. Methods: Fifty-eight ACLI subjects were randomised to one of three (12-week duration) training groups. The STAND group trained according to a standardised rehabilitation protocol. Subjects in the LOW and HIGH group trained as did the STAND group but with the addition of seated knee extensor open kinetic chain resistance training at loads of 2 sets of 20 repetition maximum (RM) and 20 sets of 2RM, respectively. Anterior knee laxity and measurements of physical and subjective function were performed at baseline, 6 and 12weeks. Thirty-six subjects were tested at both baseline and 12weeks (STAND n=13, LOW n=11, HIGH n=12). Results: The LOW group demonstrated a reduction in 133N anterior knee laxity between baseline and 12weeks testing when compared to the HIGH and the STAND groups (p=0.009). Specifically, the trained-untrained knee laxity decreased an average of approximately 5mm in the LOW group while remaining the same in the other two groups. Conclusion: Twelve weeks of knee extensor open kinetic chain resistance training at loads of 2 sets of 20RM led to a reduction in anterior knee laxity in the ACLI knee. This reduction in laxity does not appear to offer any significant short-term functional advantages when compared to a standard rehabilitation protocol. These results indicate that knee laxity can be decreased with resistance training of the thigh muscles. Level of evidence: Randomised controlled trial, Level II. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Therapeutic exercise  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Quadriceps  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Joint stability  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hypermobility  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Resistance training  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Barcellona  |D Massimo  |u Academic Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, King's College London, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morrissey  |D Matthew  |u Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Milligan  |D Peter  |u King's College London, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Clinton  |D Melissa  |u Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amis  |D Andrew  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/11(2015-11-01), 3168-3177  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:11<3168  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3110-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3110-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Barcellona  |D Massimo  |u Academic Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, King's College London, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Morrissey  |D Matthew  |u Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Milligan  |D Peter  |u King's College London, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Clinton  |D Melissa  |u Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Amis  |D Andrew  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 23/11(2015-11-01), 3168-3177  |x 0942-2056  |q 23:11<3168  |1 2015  |2 23  |o 167