Skeletal deterioration following ovarian failure: can some features be a direct consequence of estrogen loss while others are more related to physical inactivity?

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Hélder Fonseca, Daniel Moreira-Gonçalves, Francisco Amado, José Esteves, José Duarte]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 33/6(2015-11-01), 605-614
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00774-014-0626-2  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Skeletal deterioration following ovarian failure: can some features be a direct consequence of estrogen loss while others are more related to physical inactivity?  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Hélder Fonseca, Daniel Moreira-Gonçalves, Francisco Amado, José Esteves, José Duarte] 
520 3 |a Findings on experimental animals show that ovarian failure is a ccompanied by a decrease in motor activity. As mechanical loading has a vital role in the maintenance of skeletal health, our aim was to determine to what extent this decrease in motor activity contributes to ovariectomy-induced bone loss. Thirty-two female Wistar rats were ovariectomized or sham-operated and housed in standard cages or with access to running wheels for 36 weeks with their running distance monitored. Markers of bone turnover were assayed in the serum, and bone geometry, trabecular and cortical bone microarchitecture, mineralization degree, and biomechanical properties were assessed in the femur. Differences between groups were determined by one-way ANOVA. Although reduced motor activity and sex steroid deficiency both resulted in decreases in trabecular bone volume, trabecular number decreases were mostly associated with sex steroid deficiency, whereas trabecular thickness decreases were mostly associated with sedentary behavior. Cortical bone appeared to be more sensitive to variations in motor activity, whereas bone turnover rate and bone tissue mineralization degree seemed to be primarily affected by sex steroid deficiency, even though they were further aggravated by sedentary behavior. Increases in femur length were mostly a consequence of sex steroid deficiency, whereas femoral neck length was also influenced by sedentary behavior. Differences in mechanical properties resulted mostly from differences in physical activity. Both the direct effect of sex steroid deficiency and the indirect effect of motor activity changes are implicated in bone loss following ovariectomy. 
540 |a The Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research and Springer Japan, 2014 
690 7 |a Menopause  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone quality  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Voluntary motor activity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sedentary behavior  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Osteoporosis  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Fonseca  |D Hélder  |u CIAFEL, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, 4200-450, Porto, Portugal  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moreira-Gonçalves  |D Daniel  |u CIAFEL, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, 4200-450, Porto, Portugal  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amado  |D Francisco  |u Escola Superior de Saude, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Esteves  |D José  |u INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duarte  |D José  |u CIAFEL, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, 4200-450, Porto, Portugal  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/6(2015-11-01), 605-614  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:6<605  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0626-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0626-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Fonseca  |D Hélder  |u CIAFEL, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, 4200-450, Porto, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Moreira-Gonçalves  |D Daniel  |u CIAFEL, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, 4200-450, Porto, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Amado  |D Francisco  |u Escola Superior de Saude, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Esteves  |D José  |u INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Duarte  |D José  |u CIAFEL, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, 4200-450, Porto, Portugal  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/6(2015-11-01), 605-614  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:6<605  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774