Supraphysiological 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 level at admission is associated with illness severity and mortality in critically ill patients

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Ravikar Ralph, John Peter, Anugrah Chrispal, Anand Zachariah, Joseph Dian, Tunny Sebastian, Bala Venkatesh, Kurien Thomas]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 33/2(2015-03-01), 239-243
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00774-014-0585-7  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00774-014-0585-7 
245 0 0 |a Supraphysiological 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 level at admission is associated with illness severity and mortality in critically ill patients  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Ravikar Ralph, John Peter, Anugrah Chrispal, Anand Zachariah, Joseph Dian, Tunny Sebastian, Bala Venkatesh, Kurien Thomas] 
520 3 |a We studied the association between admission serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 level and in-hospital mortality in a prospective cohort of critically ill patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit of a tertiary care referral center. Of the 180 patients enrolled, 129 were included. Vitamin D3 deficiency was observed in 37% (n=48) and supra-physiological levels (≥250nmol/L) in 15.5% (n=20). Patients with supraphysiological vitamin D3 levels were grouped as outliers. There was no difference in mortality (p=0.41) between vitamin D3 deficient (21/48) and non-deficient (36/81) patients in analysis with and without outliers. Patients with vitamin D3 ≥250nmol/L had a significantly higher (p=0.02) Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II and mortality (p=0.003) [mean (SD) 60.1±17.1 and 75% (15/20), respectively] when compared with the rest [45.6±18 and 38.5% (42/109), respectively]. The sensitivity, specificity and SAPS II independent odds ratio to predict mortality in patients with supraphysiological vitamin D3 levels were 26.3, 93.1 and 3.7% (95% confidence interval 1.2-11.4; p=0.03), respectively. In conclusion, vitamin D3 deficiency in our cohort was not associated with mortality. A patient subset with supra-physiological vitamin D levels had higher illness severity scores and mortality. Extrinsic factors interfering with test results were ruled out. A biological hypothesis to explain this observation is proposed. Further clarification of mechanisms leading to this observation is warranted. 
540 |a The Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research and Springer Japan, 2014 
690 7 |a 25-Hydroxyvitamin D  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Critical illness  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a SAPS II score  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Mortality  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Ralph  |D Ravikar  |u Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Vellore, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peter  |D John  |u Medical Intensive Care Unit, CMCH, Vellore, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chrispal  |D Anugrah  |u Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Vellore, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zachariah  |D Anand  |u Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Vellore, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dian  |D Joseph  |u Department of Clinical Biochemistry, CMCH, Vellore, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sebastian  |D Tunny  |u Department of Biostatistics, CMCH, Vellore, India  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Venkatesh  |D Bala  |u Department of Intensive Care, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thomas  |D Kurien  |u Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Vellore, India  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/2(2015-03-01), 239-243  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:2<239  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0585-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a brief-communication  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-014-0585-7  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ralph  |D Ravikar  |u Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Vellore, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Peter  |D John  |u Medical Intensive Care Unit, CMCH, Vellore, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Chrispal  |D Anugrah  |u Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Vellore, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zachariah  |D Anand  |u Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Vellore, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dian  |D Joseph  |u Department of Clinical Biochemistry, CMCH, Vellore, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sebastian  |D Tunny  |u Department of Biostatistics, CMCH, Vellore, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Venkatesh  |D Bala  |u Department of Intensive Care, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Thomas  |D Kurien  |u Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Vellore, India  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism  |d Springer Japan  |g 33/2(2015-03-01), 239-243  |x 0914-8779  |q 33:2<239  |1 2015  |2 33  |o 774