A meta-analysis of cognitive functions in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Stefanie Wagner, Carmen Müller, Isabella Helmreich, Michael Huss, André Tadić]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/1(2015-01-01), 5-19
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0559-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-014-0559-2 
245 0 2 |a A meta-analysis of cognitive functions in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Stefanie Wagner, Carmen Müller, Isabella Helmreich, Michael Huss, André Tadić] 
520 3 |a The cumulative prevalence rates of major depressive disorders (MDD) in children and adolescents averages 9.5%. The majority of adults with MDD suffer from significant cognitive deficits, but the available neuropsychological data on the cognitive performance of children and adolescents with MDD yielded mixed results. Meta-analytic methods were used to assess the severity of cognitive deficits in children and adolescents with MDD as compared to healthy children and adolescents. We identified 17 studies comparing the intelligence, executive functions, verbal memory and attention of 447 patients with DSM-IV MDD and 1,347 healthy children and adolescents. Children and adolescents with MDD performed 0.194-0.772 (p<0.001) standard mean differences worse than healthy control subjects in neuropsychological test procedures. The most pronounced deficits of children and adolescents with MDD were seen in inhibition capacity (STD=0.772; p=0.002), phonemic verbal fluency (STD=0.756; p=0.0001), sustained attention (STD=0.522; p=0.000), verbal memory (STD=0.516; p=0.0009) and planning (STD=0.513; p=0.014). We revealed cognitive deficits of children and adolescents with MDD in various cognitive domains. Long-term studies should investigate how the cognitive deficits of depressed youth affect their academic and social functioning, and whether age, comorbidity and depression severity play a role in this process. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Children  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Adolescents  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Major depressive disorder  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Intelligence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Executive functions  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Memory  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Attention  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Meta-analysis  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Wagner  |D Stefanie  |u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müller  |D Carmen  |u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Helmreich  |D Isabella  |u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huss  |D Michael  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tadić  |D André  |u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/1(2015-01-01), 5-19  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:1<5  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0559-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0559-2  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wagner  |D Stefanie  |u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Müller  |D Carmen  |u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Helmreich  |D Isabella  |u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Huss  |D Michael  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tadić  |D André  |u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/1(2015-01-01), 5-19  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:1<5  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787