Bully/victims: a longitudinal, population-based cohort study of their mental health

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Suzet Lereya, William Copeland, Stanley Zammit, Dieter Wolke]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/12(2015-12-01), 1461-1471
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-015-0705-5  |2 doi 
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245 0 0 |a Bully/victims: a longitudinal, population-based cohort study of their mental health  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Suzet Lereya, William Copeland, Stanley Zammit, Dieter Wolke] 
520 3 |a It has been suggested that those who both bully and are victims of bullying (bully/victims) are at the highest risk of adverse mental health outcomes. However, unknown is whether most bully/victims were bullies or victims first and whether being a bully/victim is more detrimental to mental health than being a victim. A total of 4101 children were prospectively studied from birth, and structured interviews and questionnaires were used to assess bullying involvement at 10years (elementary school) and 13years of age (secondary school). Mental health (anxiety, depression, psychotic experiences) was assessed at 18years. Most bully/victims at age 13 (n=233) had already been victims at primary school (pure victims: n=97, 41.6% or bully/victims: n=47, 20.2%). Very few of the bully/victims at 13years had been pure bullies previously (n=7, 3%). After adjusting for a wide range of confounders, both bully/victims and pure victims, whether stable or not from primary to secondary school, were at increased risk of mental health problems at 18years of age. In conclusion, children who are bully/victims at secondary school were most likely to have been already bully/victims or victims at primary school. Children who are involved in bullying behaviour as either bully/victims or victims at either primary or secondary school are at increased risk of mental health problems in late adolescence regardless of the stability of victimization. Clinicians should consider any victimization as a risk factor for mental health problems. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Bully/victims  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Anxiety  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Depression  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Psychotic experiences  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ALSPAC  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Lereya  |D Suzet  |u Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Copeland  |D William  |u Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zammit  |D Stanley  |u Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wolke  |D Dieter  |u Division of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/12(2015-12-01), 1461-1471  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:12<1461  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0705-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0705-5  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Lereya  |D Suzet  |u Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Copeland  |D William  |u Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Zammit  |D Stanley  |u Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Wolke  |D Dieter  |u Division of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/12(2015-12-01), 1461-1471  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:12<1461  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787