Predictors of and barriers to service use for children at risk of ADHD: longitudinal study

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Kapil Sayal, Jonathan Mills, Kate White, Christine Merrell, Peter Tymms]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/5(2015-05-01), 545-552
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0606-z  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-014-0606-z 
245 0 0 |a Predictors of and barriers to service use for children at risk of ADHD: longitudinal study  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Kapil Sayal, Jonathan Mills, Kate White, Christine Merrell, Peter Tymms] 
520 3 |a Many children with, or at risk of, ADHD do not receive healthcare services for their difficulties. This longitudinal study investigates barriers to and predictors of specialist health service use. This is a 5-year follow-up study of children who participated in a cluster randomised controlled trial, which investigated school-level interventions (provision of books with evidence-based information and/or feedback of names of children) for children at risk of ADHD. 162 children who had high levels of ADHD symptoms at age 5 (baseline) were followed up at age 10years. Using baseline data and follow-up information collected from parents and teachers, children who had and had not used specialist health services over the follow-up period were compared and predictors (symptom severity, comorbid problems, parental perception of burden, parental mental health, and socio-demographic factors) of specialist service use investigated. The most common parent-reported barrier reflected lack of information about who could help. Amongst children using specialist health services who met criteria for ADHD at follow-up, 36% had been prescribed stimulant medication. Specialist health service use was associated with each one-point increase in teacher-rated symptoms at baseline [inattention symptoms (adjusted OR=1.40; 95% CI 1.12-1.76) and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms (adjusted OR=1.23; 95% CI 1.05-1.44)]. Parental mental health problems were also independently associated with service use (for each one-point increase in symptoms, adjusted OR=1.41; 95% CI 1.04-1.91). Severity of teacher-rated ADHD symptoms in early school years is a determinant of subsequent service use. Clinicians and teachers should be aware that parental mental health problems are independently associated with service use for children at risk of ADHD. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a ADHD  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Hyperactivity/inattention  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a School-based intervention  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Longitudinal  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Barriers  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Service use  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Sayal  |D Kapil  |u Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, E Floor, South Block, Queen's Medical Centre, NG7 2UH, Nottingham, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mills  |D Jonathan  |u Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, E Floor, South Block, Queen's Medical Centre, NG7 2UH, Nottingham, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a White  |D Kate  |u School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Merrell  |D Christine  |u Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring (CEM), Durham University, Durham, UK  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tymms  |D Peter  |u Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring (CEM), Durham University, Durham, UK  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/5(2015-05-01), 545-552  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:5<545  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0606-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0606-z  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sayal  |D Kapil  |u Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, E Floor, South Block, Queen's Medical Centre, NG7 2UH, Nottingham, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mills  |D Jonathan  |u Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, E Floor, South Block, Queen's Medical Centre, NG7 2UH, Nottingham, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a White  |D Kate  |u School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Merrell  |D Christine  |u Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring (CEM), Durham University, Durham, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Tymms  |D Peter  |u Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring (CEM), Durham University, Durham, UK  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/5(2015-05-01), 545-552  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:5<545  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787