Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Alexander von Gontard, Monika Equit]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24/2(2015-02-01), 127-140
Format:
Artikel (online)
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00787-014-0577-0  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00787-014-0577-0 
245 0 0 |a Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Alexander von Gontard, Monika Equit] 
520 3 |a ADHD and incontinence are common childhood disorders which co-occur at much higher rates than expected by chance. The aim of this review was to provide an overview both of the comorbidity of nocturnal enuresis (NE), daytime urinary incontinence (DUI) and faecal incontinence (FI) in children with ADHD; and, vice versa, of the co-occurrence of ADHD in children with NE, DUI and FI. Most clinical studies have focussed on the association of ADHD and NE. Population-based studies have shown that children with DUI have an even greater risk for ADHD than those with NE. While children with FI have the highest overall comorbidity rates of psychological disorders, these are heterogeneous with a wide range of internalising and externalising disorders—not necessarily of ADHD. Genetic studies indicate that ADHD and NE, DUI and FI do not share the same genetic basis. The comorbidity is conferred by non-genetic factors. Possible aetiological and pathogenetic links between ADHD and incontinence are provided by neurophysiological, imaging and pharmacological studies. The co-occurrence has clinical implications: children with ADHD and NE, DUI and FI are more difficult to treat, show lower compliance and have less favourable treatment outcomes for incontinence. Therefore, both groups of disorders have to be assessed and treated specifically. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a ADHD  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nocturnal enuresis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Daytime urinary incontinence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Faecal incontinence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Enuresis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Comorbidity  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ACC : Anterior cingulated cortex  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ADHD : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CBCL : Child behaviour checklist  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a CNS : Central nervous system  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DSM-IV/5 : Diagnostic and statistical manual IV/5  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a DUI : Daytime urinary incontinence  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ENS : Enteric nervous system  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a FI : Faecal incontinence or encopresis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a HKD : Hyperkinetic disorder  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ICCS : International children's continence society  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ICD-10 : International classification of diseases  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a MPH : Methylphenidate  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a NE : Nocturnal enuresis  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a ODD : Oppositional defiant disorder  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a OR : Odds ratio  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PAG : Periaqueductal grey  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PFC : Prefrontal cortex  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PMC : Pontine micturition centre  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a PPI : Prepulse inhibition  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a TCA : Tricyclic antidepressant  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a von Gontard  |D Alexander  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, 66421, Homburg, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Equit  |D Monika  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, 66421, Homburg, Germany  |4 aut 
773 0 |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/2(2015-02-01), 127-140  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:2<127  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0577-0  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a review-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a von Gontard  |D Alexander  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, 66421, Homburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Equit  |D Monika  |u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, 66421, Homburg, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 24/2(2015-02-01), 127-140  |x 1018-8827  |q 24:2<127  |1 2015  |2 24  |o 787