Sulfur volatiles of microbial origin are key contributors to human-sensed truffle aroma

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Richard Splivallo, Susan Ebeler]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/6(2015-03-01), 2583-2592
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605498962
LEADER caa a22 4500
001 605498962
003 CHVBK
005 20210128100549.0
007 cr unu---uuuuu
008 210128e20150301xx s 000 0 eng
024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6360-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6360-9 
245 0 0 |a Sulfur volatiles of microbial origin are key contributors to human-sensed truffle aroma  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Richard Splivallo, Susan Ebeler] 
520 3 |a Truffles are symbiotic fungi in high demand for the aroma of their fruiting bodies which are colonized by a diverse microbial flora. Specific sulfur containing volatiles (thiophene derivatives) characteristic of the white truffle Tuber borchii were recently shown to be derived from the bacterial community inhabiting truffle fruiting bodies. Our aim here was to investigate whether thiophene derivatives contributed to the human-sensed aroma of T. borchii. Furthermore, we questioned whether the concentration of thiophene volatiles was affected by freezing or whether it differed in truffles from distinct geographical origins. Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) analysis revealed that thiophene derivatives were major contributors to the aroma of T. borchii. Of four thiophene derivatives detected in this study, 3-methyl-4,5-dihydrothiophene was the most important one in terms of its contribution to the overall aroma. The relative concentration of thiophene derivatives was unaffected by freezing; however, it differed in samples collected in distinct geographical locations (Italy versus New Zealand). The causes of this variability might be differences in storage conditions and/or in bacterial community composition of the fruiting bodies; however, further work is needed to confirm these hypotheses. Overall, our results demonstrate that thiophene derivatives are major contributors to the human-sensed aroma of T. borchii. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2015 
690 7 |a Truffles  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Tuber borchii  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Thiophene derivatives  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Aroma-active compounds  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Volatiles  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Sensory analysis  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Splivallo  |D Richard  |u Biosciences, Campus Riedberg, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ebeler  |D Susan  |u Department of Viticulture & Enology, One Shields Avenue, University of California, 95616, Davis, CA, USA  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/6(2015-03-01), 2583-2592  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:6<2583  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6360-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6360-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Splivallo  |D Richard  |u Biosciences, Campus Riedberg, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ebeler  |D Susan  |u Department of Viticulture & Enology, One Shields Avenue, University of California, 95616, Davis, CA, USA  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/6(2015-03-01), 2583-2592  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:6<2583  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253