Combined effects of nutrients and temperature on the production of fermentative aromas by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during wine fermentation

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Stéphanie Rollero, Audrey Bloem, Carole Camarasa, Isabelle Sanchez, Anne Ortiz-Julien, Jean-Marie Sablayrolles, Sylvie Dequin, Jean-Roch Mouret]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99/5(2015-03-01), 2291-2304
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605504288
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00253-014-6210-9  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00253-014-6210-9 
245 0 0 |a Combined effects of nutrients and temperature on the production of fermentative aromas by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during wine fermentation  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Stéphanie Rollero, Audrey Bloem, Carole Camarasa, Isabelle Sanchez, Anne Ortiz-Julien, Jean-Marie Sablayrolles, Sylvie Dequin, Jean-Roch Mouret] 
520 3 |a Volatile compounds produced by yeast during fermentation greatly influence the organoleptic qualities of wine. We developed a model to predict the combined effects of initial nitrogen and phytosterol content and fermentation temperature on the production of volatile compounds. We used a Box-Behnken design and response surface modeling to study the response of Lalvin EC1118® to these environmental conditions. Initial nitrogen content had the greatest influence on most compounds; however, there were differences in the value of fermentation parameters required for the maximal production of the various compounds. Fermentation parameters affected differently the production of isobutanol and isoamyl alcohol, although their synthesis involve the same enzymes and intermediate. We found differences in regulation of the synthesis of acetates of higher alcohols and ethyl esters, suggesting that fatty acid availability is the main factor influencing the synthesis of ethyl esters whereas the production of acetates depends on the activity of alcohol acetyltransferases. We also evaluated the effect of temperature on the total production of three esters by determining gas-liquid balances. Evaporation largely accounted for the effect of temperature on the accumulation of esters in liquid. Nonetheless, the metabolism of isoamyl acetate and ethyl octanoate was significantly affected by this parameter. We extended this study to other strains. Environmental parameters had a similar effect on aroma production in most strains. Nevertheless, the regulation of the synthesis of fermentative aromas was atypical in two strains: Lalvin K1M® and Affinity™ ECA5, which produces a high amount of aromatic compounds and was obtained by experimental evolution. 
540 |a Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 
690 7 |a Wine fermentation  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Phytosterols  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Temperature  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Fermentative aromas  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Box-Behnken design  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Rollero  |D Stéphanie  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bloem  |D Audrey  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Camarasa  |D Carole  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sanchez  |D Isabelle  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ortiz-Julien  |D Anne  |u Lallemand SAS, 31700, Blagnac, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sablayrolles  |D Jean-Marie  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dequin  |D Sylvie  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mouret  |D Jean-Roch  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/5(2015-03-01), 2291-2304  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:5<2291  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6210-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
898 |a BK010053  |b XK010053  |c XK010000 
900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
949 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |F NATIONALLICENCE  |b NL-springer 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6210-9  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Rollero  |D Stéphanie  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Bloem  |D Audrey  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Camarasa  |D Carole  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sanchez  |D Isabelle  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ortiz-Julien  |D Anne  |u Lallemand SAS, 31700, Blagnac, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Sablayrolles  |D Jean-Marie  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Dequin  |D Sylvie  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Mouret  |D Jean-Roch  |u INRA, UMR1083, 34060, Montpellier, France  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology  |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg  |g 99/5(2015-03-01), 2291-2304  |x 0175-7598  |q 99:5<2291  |1 2015  |2 99  |o 253