The Interaction of Voluntary Running Exercise and Food Restriction Induces Low Bone Strength and Low Bone Mineral Density in Young Female Rats

Verfasser / Beitragende:
[Yuki Aikawa, Umon Agata, Yuya Kakutani, Michito Higano, Satoshi Hattori, Hitomi Ogata, Ikuko Ezawa, Naomi Omi]
Ort, Verlag, Jahr:
2015
Enthalten in:
Calcified Tissue International, 97/1(2015-07-01), 90-99
Format:
Artikel (online)
ID: 605520437
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024 7 0 |a 10.1007/s00223-015-0005-6  |2 doi 
035 |a (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00223-015-0005-6 
245 0 4 |a The Interaction of Voluntary Running Exercise and Food Restriction Induces Low Bone Strength and Low Bone Mineral Density in Young Female Rats  |h [Elektronische Daten]  |c [Yuki Aikawa, Umon Agata, Yuya Kakutani, Michito Higano, Satoshi Hattori, Hitomi Ogata, Ikuko Ezawa, Naomi Omi] 
520 3 |a There is a concern that the combination of exercise with food intake reduction has a risk of reducing bone strength and bone mass in young female athletes. We examined the influence of the interaction of voluntary running exercise and food restriction on bone in young female rats. Seven-week-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: the sedentary and ad libitum feeding group (SED), voluntary running exercise and ad libitum feeding group (EX), sedentary and 30% food restriction group (SED-FR), and voluntary running exercise and 30% food restriction group (EX-FR). The experiment lasted 12weeks. Statistical analysis was carried out by two-way analysis of variance with exercise and restriction as the between-subjects factors. As a result, there were significant interactions of running and restriction on energy availability, breaking force, breaking energy, and bone mineral density (BMD). Breaking force and energy in the EX group were significantly higher than in the SED group; breaking force and energy were significantly lower in the EX-FR group than in the EX group, and breaking force in the EX-FR group was significantly lower than that in the SED-FR group. BMD in the EX-FR group was significantly lower than in the EX and SED-FR groups. These results suggest that food restriction induced low bone strength in young female rats engaging in voluntary running exercise. Also, through the interaction of exercise and food restriction, voluntary running exercise combined food restriction, unlike ad libitum feeding conditions, induced low bone strength, and low BMD in young female rats. 
540 |a Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2015 
690 7 |a Running  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Food restriction  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Bone strength  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Young female rat  |2 nationallicence 
690 7 |a Low energy availability  |2 nationallicence 
700 1 |a Aikawa  |D Yuki  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Agata  |D Umon  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kakutani  |D Yuya  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Higano  |D Michito  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hattori  |D Satoshi  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ogata  |D Hitomi  |u Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ezawa  |D Ikuko  |u Department of Food and Nutrition, Japan Women's University, 2-8-1 Mejirodai, 112-8681, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Omi  |D Naomi  |u Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Calcified Tissue International  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 97/1(2015-07-01), 90-99  |x 0171-967X  |q 97:1<90  |1 2015  |2 97  |o 223 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0005-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
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900 7 |a Metadata rights reserved  |b Springer special CC-BY-NC licence  |2 nationallicence 
908 |D 1  |a research-article  |2 jats 
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950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 856  |E 40  |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0005-6  |q text/html  |z Onlinezugriff via DOI 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Aikawa  |D Yuki  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Agata  |D Umon  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Kakutani  |D Yuya  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Higano  |D Michito  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Hattori  |D Satoshi  |u Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ogata  |D Hitomi  |u Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Ezawa  |D Ikuko  |u Department of Food and Nutrition, Japan Women's University, 2-8-1 Mejirodai, 112-8681, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 700  |E 1-  |a Omi  |D Naomi  |u Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8572, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan  |4 aut 
950 |B NATIONALLICENCE  |P 773  |E 0-  |t Calcified Tissue International  |d Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com  |g 97/1(2015-07-01), 90-99  |x 0171-967X  |q 97:1<90  |1 2015  |2 97  |o 223